Global AI Platforms Software Market 2020 by Manufacturers, Countries, Type and Application, Forecast to 2025

  • receipt Report ID : 6332
  • calendar_today Published On: Feb, 2020
  • file_copy Pages: 138
  • list Services
Buy @ $3480
Artificial intelligence (AI) platforms provide users a tool kit to build intelligent applications. These platforms combine intelligent, decision-making algorithms with data, which enables developers to create a business solution.

Scope of the Report:
The global AI Platforms Software market is valued at xx million USD in 2017 and is expected to reach xx million USD by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of xx% between 2017 and 2023.
The Asia-Pacific will occupy for more market share in following years, especially in China, also fast growing India and Southeast Asia regions.
North America, especially The United States, will still play an important role which cannot be ignored. Any changes from United States might affect the development trend of AI Platforms Software.
Europe also play important roles in global market, with market size of xx million USD in 2017 and will be xx million USD in 2023, with a CAGR of xx%.
This report studies the AI Platforms Software market status and outlook of Global and major regions, from angles of players, countries, product types and end industries; this report analyzes the top players in global market, and splits the AI Platforms Software market by product type and applications/end industries.

Market Segment by Companies, this report covers
Microsoft
Google
IBM
Baidu
SAP
Salesforce
Brighterion
IFlyTek
Megvii Technology
H2O.ai
Wipro
Albert Technologies
NanoRep(LogMeIn)
Brainasoft
Ada Support
Yseop
IDEAL.com

Market Segment by Regions, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia)
Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa)

Market Segment by Type, covers
On-Premises
Cloud Based

Market Segment by Applications, can be divided into
Large Enterprised
SMEs
Frequently Asked Questions

The base year for the study has been considered 2019, historic year 2014 and 2018, the forecast period considered is from 2020 to 2027. The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and Africa. These regions are further analyzed at the country-level. The study also includes attractiveness analysis of type, application and regions which are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate and attractiveness in terms of present and future opportunity for understanding the future growth of the market.

Market is segmented on the basis:

  • By Type
  • By Application
  • By Region
  • By Country
  • By Manufacturer

The report offers in-depth analysis of driving factors, opportunities, restraints, and challenges for gaining the key insight of the market. The report emphasizes on all the key trends that play a vital role in the enlargement of the market from 2019 to 2026.

The report provides company profile of the key players operating in the market and a comparative analysis based on their business overviews industry offering, segment market share, regional presence, business strategies, innovations, mergers & acquisitions, recent developments, joint venture, collaborations, partnerships, SWOT analysis, and key financial information.

Table of Contents
1 AI Platforms Software Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of AI Platforms Software
1.2 Classification of AI Platforms Software by Types
1.2.1 Global AI Platforms Software Revenue Comparison by Types (2017-2023)
1.2.2 Global AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Share by Types in 2017
1.2.3 On-Premises
1.2.4 Cloud Based
1.3 Global AI Platforms Software Market by Application
1.3.1 Global AI Platforms Software Market Size and Market Share Comparison by Applications (2015-2025)
1.3.2 Large Enterprised
1.3.3 SMEs
1.4 Global AI Platforms Software Market by Regions
1.4.1 Global AI Platforms Software Market Size (Million USD) Comparison by Regions (2015-2025)
1.4.1 North America (USA, Canada and Mexico) AI Platforms Software Status and Prospect (2015-2025)
1.4.2 Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy) AI Platforms Software Status and Prospect (2015-2025)
1.4.3 Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia) AI Platforms Software Status and Prospect (2015-2025)
1.4.4 South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia) AI Platforms Software Status and Prospect (2015-2025)
1.4.5 Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa) AI Platforms Software Status and Prospect (2015-2025)
1.5 Global Market Size of AI Platforms Software (2015-2025)
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Microsoft
2.1.1 Business Overview
2.1.2 AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
2.1.2.1 Product A
2.1.2.2 Product B
2.1.3 Microsoft AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.2 Google
2.2.1 Business Overview
2.2.2 AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
2.2.2.1 Product A
2.2.2.2 Product B
2.2.3 Google AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.3 IBM
2.3.1 Business Overview
2.3.2 AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
2.3.2.1 Product A
2.3.2.2 Product B
2.3.3 IBM AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.4 Baidu
2.4.1 Business Overview
2.4.2 AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
2.4.2.1 Product A
2.4.2.2 Product B
2.4.3 Baidu AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.5 SAP
2.5.1 Business Overview
2.5.2 AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
2.5.2.1 Product A
2.5.2.2 Product B
2.5.3 SAP AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.6 Salesforce
2.6.1 Business Overview
2.6.2 AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
2.6.2.1 Product A
2.6.2.2 Product B
2.6.3 Salesforce AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.7 Brighterion
2.7.1 Business Overview
2.7.2 AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
2.7.2.1 Product A
2.7.2.2 Product B
2.7.3 Brighterion AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.8 IFlyTek
2.8.1 Business Overview
2.8.2 AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
2.8.2.1 Product A
2.8.2.2 Product B
2.8.3 IFlyTek AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.9 Megvii Technology
2.9.1 Business Overview
2.9.2 AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
2.9.2.1 Product A
2.9.2.2 Product B
2.9.3 Megvii Technology AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.10 H2O.ai
2.10.1 Business Overview
2.10.2 AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
2.10.2.1 Product A
2.10.2.2 Product B
2.10.3 H2O.ai AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.11 Wipro
2.11.1 Business Overview
2.11.2 AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
2.11.2.1 Product A
2.11.2.2 Product B
2.11.3 Wipro AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.12 Albert Technologies
2.12.1 Business Overview
2.12.2 AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
2.12.2.1 Product A
2.12.2.2 Product B
2.12.3 Albert Technologies AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.13 NanoRep(LogMeIn)
2.13.1 Business Overview
2.13.2 AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
2.13.2.1 Product A
2.13.2.2 Product B
2.13.3 NanoRep(LogMeIn) AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.14 Brainasoft
2.14.1 Business Overview
2.14.2 AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
2.14.2.1 Product A
2.14.2.2 Product B
2.14.3 Brainasoft AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.15 Ada Support
2.15.1 Business Overview
2.15.2 AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
2.15.2.1 Product A
2.15.2.2 Product B
2.15.3 Ada Support AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.16 Yseop
2.16.1 Business Overview
2.16.2 AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
2.16.2.1 Product A
2.16.2.2 Product B
2.16.3 Yseop AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
2.17 IDEAL.com
2.17.1 Business Overview
2.17.2 AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
2.17.2.1 Product A
2.17.2.2 Product B
2.17.3 IDEAL.com AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
3 Global AI Platforms Software Market Competition, by Players
3.1 Global AI Platforms Software Revenue and Share by Players (2013-2018)
3.2 Market Concentration Rate
3.2.1 Top 5 AI Platforms Software Players Market Share
3.2.2 Top 10 AI Platforms Software Players Market Share
3.3 Market Competition Trend
4 Global AI Platforms Software Market Size by Regions
4.1 Global AI Platforms Software Revenue and Market Share by Regions
4.2 North America AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
4.3 Europe AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
4.4 Asia-Pacific AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
4.5 South America AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
4.6 Middle East and Africa AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
5 North America AI Platforms Software Revenue by Countries
5.1 North America AI Platforms Software Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
5.2 USA AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
5.3 Canada AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
5.4 Mexico AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6 Europe AI Platforms Software Revenue by Countries
6.1 Europe AI Platforms Software Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
6.2 Germany AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6.3 UK AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6.4 France AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6.5 Russia AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6.6 Italy AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7 Asia-Pacific AI Platforms Software Revenue by Countries
7.1 Asia-Pacific AI Platforms Software Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
7.2 China AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.3 Japan AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.4 Korea AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.5 India AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.6 Southeast Asia AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
8 South America AI Platforms Software Revenue by Countries
8.1 South America AI Platforms Software Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
8.2 Brazil AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
8.3 Argentina AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
8.4 Colombia AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
9 Middle East and Africa Revenue AI Platforms Software by Countries
9.1 Middle East and Africa AI Platforms Software Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
9.2 Saudi Arabia AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
9.3 UAE AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
9.4 Egypt AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
9.5 Nigeria AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
9.6 South Africa AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
10 Global AI Platforms Software Market Segment by Type
10.1 Global AI Platforms Software Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
10.2 Global AI Platforms Software Market Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
10.3 On-Premises Revenue Growth Rate (2015-2025)
10.4 Cloud Based Revenue Growth Rate (2015-2025)
11 Global AI Platforms Software Market Segment by Application
11.1 Global AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
11.2 AI Platforms Software Market Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
11.3 Large Enterprised Revenue Growth (2013-2018)
11.4 SMEs Revenue Growth (2013-2018)
12 Global AI Platforms Software Market Size Forecast (2018-2023)
12.1 Global AI Platforms Software Market Size Forecast (2018-2023)
12.2 Global AI Platforms Software Market Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
12.3 North America AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
12.4 Europe AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
12.5 Asia-Pacific AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
12.6 South America AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
12.7 Middle East and Africa AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
13 Research Findings and Conclusion
14 Appendix
14.1 Methodology
14.2 Data Source
List of Tables and Figures
Figure AI Platforms Software Picture
Table Product Specifications of AI Platforms Software
Table Global AI Platforms Software and Revenue (Million USD) Market Split by Product Type
Figure Global AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Share by Types in 2017
Figure On-Premises Picture
Figure Cloud Based Picture
Table Global AI Platforms Software Revenue (Million USD) by Application (2013-2023)
Figure AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Share by Applications in 2017
Figure Large Enterprised Picture
Figure SMEs Picture
Table Global Market AI Platforms Software Revenue (Million USD) Comparison by Regions 2013-2023
Figure North America AI Platforms Software Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Europe AI Platforms Software Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Asia-Pacific AI Platforms Software Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure South America AI Platforms Software Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Middle East and Africa AI Platforms Software Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Global AI Platforms Software Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Table Microsoft Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Microsoft AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
Table Microsoft AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Google Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Google AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
Table Google AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table IBM Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table IBM AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
Table IBM AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Baidu Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Baidu AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
Table Baidu AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table SAP Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table SAP AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
Table SAP AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Salesforce Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Salesforce AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
Table Salesforce AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Brighterion Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Brighterion AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
Table Brighterion AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table IFlyTek Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table IFlyTek AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
Table IFlyTek AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Megvii Technology Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Megvii Technology AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
Table Megvii Technology AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table H2O.ai Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table H2O.ai AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
Table H2O.ai AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Wipro Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Wipro AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
Table Wipro AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Albert Technologies Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Albert Technologies AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
Table Albert Technologies AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table NanoRep(LogMeIn) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table NanoRep(LogMeIn) AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
Table NanoRep(LogMeIn) AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Brainasoft Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Brainasoft AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
Table Brainasoft AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Ada Support Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Ada Support AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
Table Ada Support AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Yseop Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table Yseop AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
Table Yseop AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table IDEAL.com Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table IDEAL.com AI Platforms Software Type and Applications
Table IDEAL.com AI Platforms Software Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
Table Global AI Platforms Software Revenue (Million USD) by Players (2013-2018)
Table Global AI Platforms Software Revenue Share by Players (2013-2018)
Figure Global AI Platforms Software Revenue Share by Players in 2016
Figure Global AI Platforms Software Revenue Share by Players in 2017
Figure Global Top 5 Players AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Share in 2017
Figure Global Top 10 Players AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Share in 2017
Figure Global AI Platforms Software Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (%) (2013-2018)
Table Global AI Platforms Software Revenue (Million USD) by Regions (2013-2018)
Table Global AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2017
Figure North America AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Europe AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Asia-Pacific AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure South America AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Middle East and Africa AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table North America AI Platforms Software Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
Table North America AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure North America AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure North America AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2017
Figure USA AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Canada AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Mexico AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table Europe AI Platforms Software Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Europe AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Europe AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2017
Figure Germany AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure UK AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure France AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Russia AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Italy AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table Asia-Pacific AI Platforms Software Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Asia-Pacific AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Asia-Pacific AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2017
Figure China AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Japan AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Korea AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure India AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Southeast Asia AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table South America AI Platforms Software Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
Table South America AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure South America AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure South America AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2017
Figure Brazil AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Argentina AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Colombia AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table Middle East and Africa AI Platforms Software Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2013-2018)
Table Middle East and Africa AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Middle East and Africa AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Middle East and Africa AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2017
Figure Saudi Arabia AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure UAE AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Egypt AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Nigeria AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure South Africa AI Platforms Software Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table Global AI Platforms Software Revenue (Million USD) by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global AI Platforms Software Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Global AI Platforms Software Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Global AI Platforms Software Revenue Share by Type in 2017
Table Global AI Platforms Software Revenue Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
Figure Global AI Platforms Software Market Share Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
Figure Global On-Premises Revenue Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Global Cloud Based Revenue Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table Global AI Platforms Software Revenue by Application (2013-2018)
Table Global AI Platforms Software Revenue Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global AI Platforms Software Revenue Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global AI Platforms Software Revenue Share by Application in 2017
Table Global AI Platforms Software Revenue Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
Figure Global AI Platforms Software Market Share Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
Figure Global Large Enterprised Revenue Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Global SMEs Revenue Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Global AI Platforms Software Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018 -2023)
Table Global AI Platforms Software Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
Figure Global AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Share Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
Figure North America AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Europe AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Asia-Pacific AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure South America AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Middle East and Africa AI Platforms Software Revenue Market Forecast (2018-2023)