- call +1-201-465-4211
- email sales@marketsandresearch.biz
- Call +1-201-465-4211
- Email: sales@marketsandresearch.biz
According to our latest study, the global Medical Gauze Dressing market size was valued at USD million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2029 with a CAGR of % during review period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Medical Gauze Dressing market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Medical Gauze Dressing market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Medical Gauze Dressing market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Medical Gauze Dressing market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Medical Gauze Dressing market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (Units), and ASP (US$/Unit), 2018-2023
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Medical Gauze Dressing
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Medical Gauze Dressing market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include 3L, 3M, CVS Health, Smith & Nephew and ConvaTec, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Market Segmentation
Medical Gauze Dressing market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
Wound Dressing
Self-Adhesive Dressing
Market segment by Application
Hospital
Outpatient Clinic
Others
Major players covered
3L
3M
CVS Health
Smith & Nephew
ConvaTec
Molnlycke Health Care
Coloplast Corp
Urgo Group
Komal Health Care Pvt
Piaoan Group
Zhende Medical
Jiaxing Meson Medical Materials Co., Ltd.
Shandong Shingna Medical Products Co., Ltd
Zhejiang KangLiDi Medical Articles Co., Ltd.
TUOREN Medical
HYNAUT Group
ZHEJIANG AOKI MEDICAL DRESSING CO., LTD
Zibo Qichuang Medical Products Co.,Ltd.
WEGO
Shandong Dermcosy Medical Co.,Ltd.
Weihai Ruijie Medical Products Co., Ltd
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Medical Gauze Dressing product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Medical Gauze Dressing, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Medical Gauze Dressing from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Medical Gauze Dressing competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Medical Gauze Dressing breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Medical Gauze Dressing market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Medical Gauze Dressing.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Medical Gauze Dressing sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
The base year for the study has been considered 2019, historic year 2014 and 2018, the forecast period considered is from 2020 to 2027. The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and Africa. These regions are further analyzed at the country-level. The study also includes attractiveness analysis of type, application and regions which are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate and attractiveness in terms of present and future opportunity for understanding the future growth of the market.
Market is segmented on the basis:
The report offers in-depth analysis of driving factors, opportunities, restraints, and challenges for gaining the key insight of the market. The report emphasizes on all the key trends that play a vital role in the enlargement of the market from 2019 to 2026.
The report provides company profile of the key players operating in the market and a comparative analysis based on their business overviews industry offering, segment market share, regional presence, business strategies, innovations, mergers & acquisitions, recent developments, joint venture, collaborations, partnerships, SWOT analysis, and key financial information.
1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Medical Gauze Dressing
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.3.2 Wound Dressing
1.3.3 Self-Adhesive Dressing
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.4.2 Hospital
1.4.3 Outpatient Clinic
1.4.4 Others
1.5 Global Medical Gauze Dressing Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.5.2 Global Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
1.5.3 Global Medical Gauze Dressing Average Price (2018-2029)
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 3L
2.1.1 3L Details
2.1.2 3L Major Business
2.1.3 3L Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
2.1.4 3L Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.1.5 3L Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 3M
2.2.1 3M Details
2.2.2 3M Major Business
2.2.3 3M Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
2.2.4 3M Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.2.5 3M Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 CVS Health
2.3.1 CVS Health Details
2.3.2 CVS Health Major Business
2.3.3 CVS Health Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
2.3.4 CVS Health Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.3.5 CVS Health Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Smith & Nephew
2.4.1 Smith & Nephew Details
2.4.2 Smith & Nephew Major Business
2.4.3 Smith & Nephew Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
2.4.4 Smith & Nephew Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.4.5 Smith & Nephew Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 ConvaTec
2.5.1 ConvaTec Details
2.5.2 ConvaTec Major Business
2.5.3 ConvaTec Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
2.5.4 ConvaTec Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.5.5 ConvaTec Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Molnlycke Health Care
2.6.1 Molnlycke Health Care Details
2.6.2 Molnlycke Health Care Major Business
2.6.3 Molnlycke Health Care Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
2.6.4 Molnlycke Health Care Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.6.5 Molnlycke Health Care Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 Coloplast Corp
2.7.1 Coloplast Corp Details
2.7.2 Coloplast Corp Major Business
2.7.3 Coloplast Corp Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
2.7.4 Coloplast Corp Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.7.5 Coloplast Corp Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 Urgo Group
2.8.1 Urgo Group Details
2.8.2 Urgo Group Major Business
2.8.3 Urgo Group Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
2.8.4 Urgo Group Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.8.5 Urgo Group Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 Komal Health Care Pvt
2.9.1 Komal Health Care Pvt Details
2.9.2 Komal Health Care Pvt Major Business
2.9.3 Komal Health Care Pvt Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
2.9.4 Komal Health Care Pvt Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.9.5 Komal Health Care Pvt Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 Piaoan Group
2.10.1 Piaoan Group Details
2.10.2 Piaoan Group Major Business
2.10.3 Piaoan Group Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
2.10.4 Piaoan Group Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.10.5 Piaoan Group Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 Zhende Medical
2.11.1 Zhende Medical Details
2.11.2 Zhende Medical Major Business
2.11.3 Zhende Medical Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
2.11.4 Zhende Medical Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.11.5 Zhende Medical Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 Jiaxing Meson Medical Materials Co., Ltd.
2.12.1 Jiaxing Meson Medical Materials Co., Ltd. Details
2.12.2 Jiaxing Meson Medical Materials Co., Ltd. Major Business
2.12.3 Jiaxing Meson Medical Materials Co., Ltd. Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
2.12.4 Jiaxing Meson Medical Materials Co., Ltd. Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.12.5 Jiaxing Meson Medical Materials Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
2.13 Shandong Shingna Medical Products Co., Ltd
2.13.1 Shandong Shingna Medical Products Co., Ltd Details
2.13.2 Shandong Shingna Medical Products Co., Ltd Major Business
2.13.3 Shandong Shingna Medical Products Co., Ltd Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
2.13.4 Shandong Shingna Medical Products Co., Ltd Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.13.5 Shandong Shingna Medical Products Co., Ltd Recent Developments/Updates
2.14 Zhejiang KangLiDi Medical Articles Co., Ltd.
2.14.1 Zhejiang KangLiDi Medical Articles Co., Ltd. Details
2.14.2 Zhejiang KangLiDi Medical Articles Co., Ltd. Major Business
2.14.3 Zhejiang KangLiDi Medical Articles Co., Ltd. Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
2.14.4 Zhejiang KangLiDi Medical Articles Co., Ltd. Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.14.5 Zhejiang KangLiDi Medical Articles Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
2.15 TUOREN Medical
2.15.1 TUOREN Medical Details
2.15.2 TUOREN Medical Major Business
2.15.3 TUOREN Medical Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
2.15.4 TUOREN Medical Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.15.5 TUOREN Medical Recent Developments/Updates
2.16 HYNAUT Group
2.16.1 HYNAUT Group Details
2.16.2 HYNAUT Group Major Business
2.16.3 HYNAUT Group Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
2.16.4 HYNAUT Group Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.16.5 HYNAUT Group Recent Developments/Updates
2.17 ZHEJIANG AOKI MEDICAL DRESSING CO., LTD
2.17.1 ZHEJIANG AOKI MEDICAL DRESSING CO., LTD Details
2.17.2 ZHEJIANG AOKI MEDICAL DRESSING CO., LTD Major Business
2.17.3 ZHEJIANG AOKI MEDICAL DRESSING CO., LTD Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
2.17.4 ZHEJIANG AOKI MEDICAL DRESSING CO., LTD Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.17.5 ZHEJIANG AOKI MEDICAL DRESSING CO., LTD Recent Developments/Updates
2.18 Zibo Qichuang Medical Products Co.,Ltd.
2.18.1 Zibo Qichuang Medical Products Co.,Ltd. Details
2.18.2 Zibo Qichuang Medical Products Co.,Ltd. Major Business
2.18.3 Zibo Qichuang Medical Products Co.,Ltd. Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
2.18.4 Zibo Qichuang Medical Products Co.,Ltd. Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.18.5 Zibo Qichuang Medical Products Co.,Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
2.19 WEGO
2.19.1 WEGO Details
2.19.2 WEGO Major Business
2.19.3 WEGO Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
2.19.4 WEGO Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.19.5 WEGO Recent Developments/Updates
2.20 Shandong Dermcosy Medical Co.,Ltd.
2.20.1 Shandong Dermcosy Medical Co.,Ltd. Details
2.20.2 Shandong Dermcosy Medical Co.,Ltd. Major Business
2.20.3 Shandong Dermcosy Medical Co.,Ltd. Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
2.20.4 Shandong Dermcosy Medical Co.,Ltd. Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.20.5 Shandong Dermcosy Medical Co.,Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
2.21 Weihai Ruijie Medical Products Co., Ltd
2.21.1 Weihai Ruijie Medical Products Co., Ltd Details
2.21.2 Weihai Ruijie Medical Products Co., Ltd Major Business
2.21.3 Weihai Ruijie Medical Products Co., Ltd Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
2.21.4 Weihai Ruijie Medical Products Co., Ltd Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.21.5 Weihai Ruijie Medical Products Co., Ltd Recent Developments/Updates
3 Competitive Environment: Medical Gauze Dressing by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 Global Medical Gauze Dressing Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Medical Gauze Dressing Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Medical Gauze Dressing by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
3.4.2 Top 3 Medical Gauze Dressing Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.4.2 Top 6 Medical Gauze Dressing Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.5 Medical Gauze Dressing Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Medical Gauze Dressing Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Medical Gauze Dressing Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Medical Gauze Dressing Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Consumption Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Medical Gauze Dressing Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.2 Global Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.3 Global Medical Gauze Dressing Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
4.2 North America Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.3 Europe Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.5 South America Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value (2018-2029)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Medical Gauze Dressing Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global Medical Gauze Dressing Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 North America
7.1 North America Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
7.2 North America Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
7.3 North America Medical Gauze Dressing Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.2 North America Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
8.2 Europe Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
8.3 Europe Medical Gauze Dressing Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.2 Europe Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9 Asia-Pacific
9.1 Asia-Pacific Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Medical Gauze Dressing Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10 South America
10.1 South America Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
10.2 South America Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
10.3 South America Medical Gauze Dressing Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.2 South America Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11 Middle East & Africa
11.1 Middle East & Africa Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Medical Gauze Dressing Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
12 Market Dynamics
12.1 Medical Gauze Dressing Market Drivers
12.2 Medical Gauze Dressing Market Restraints
12.3 Medical Gauze Dressing Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
13 Raw Material and Industry Chain
13.1 Raw Material of Medical Gauze Dressing and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Medical Gauze Dressing
13.3 Medical Gauze Dressing Production Process
13.4 Medical Gauze Dressing Industrial Chain
14 Shipments by Distribution Channel
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Medical Gauze Dressing Typical Distributors
14.3 Medical Gauze Dressing Typical Customers
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 2. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 3. 3L Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. 3L Major Business
Table 5. 3L Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
Table 6. 3L Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 7. 3L Recent Developments/Updates
Table 8. 3M Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 9. 3M Major Business
Table 10. 3M Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
Table 11. 3M Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 12. 3M Recent Developments/Updates
Table 13. CVS Health Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 14. CVS Health Major Business
Table 15. CVS Health Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
Table 16. CVS Health Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 17. CVS Health Recent Developments/Updates
Table 18. Smith & Nephew Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 19. Smith & Nephew Major Business
Table 20. Smith & Nephew Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
Table 21. Smith & Nephew Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 22. Smith & Nephew Recent Developments/Updates
Table 23. ConvaTec Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. ConvaTec Major Business
Table 25. ConvaTec Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
Table 26. ConvaTec Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 27. ConvaTec Recent Developments/Updates
Table 28. Molnlycke Health Care Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 29. Molnlycke Health Care Major Business
Table 30. Molnlycke Health Care Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
Table 31. Molnlycke Health Care Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 32. Molnlycke Health Care Recent Developments/Updates
Table 33. Coloplast Corp Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 34. Coloplast Corp Major Business
Table 35. Coloplast Corp Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
Table 36. Coloplast Corp Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. Coloplast Corp Recent Developments/Updates
Table 38. Urgo Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 39. Urgo Group Major Business
Table 40. Urgo Group Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
Table 41. Urgo Group Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. Urgo Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 43. Komal Health Care Pvt Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 44. Komal Health Care Pvt Major Business
Table 45. Komal Health Care Pvt Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
Table 46. Komal Health Care Pvt Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. Komal Health Care Pvt Recent Developments/Updates
Table 48. Piaoan Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 49. Piaoan Group Major Business
Table 50. Piaoan Group Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
Table 51. Piaoan Group Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 52. Piaoan Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. Zhende Medical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 54. Zhende Medical Major Business
Table 55. Zhende Medical Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
Table 56. Zhende Medical Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 57. Zhende Medical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. Jiaxing Meson Medical Materials Co., Ltd. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 59. Jiaxing Meson Medical Materials Co., Ltd. Major Business
Table 60. Jiaxing Meson Medical Materials Co., Ltd. Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
Table 61. Jiaxing Meson Medical Materials Co., Ltd. Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 62. Jiaxing Meson Medical Materials Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 63. Shandong Shingna Medical Products Co., Ltd Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 64. Shandong Shingna Medical Products Co., Ltd Major Business
Table 65. Shandong Shingna Medical Products Co., Ltd Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
Table 66. Shandong Shingna Medical Products Co., Ltd Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 67. Shandong Shingna Medical Products Co., Ltd Recent Developments/Updates
Table 68. Zhejiang KangLiDi Medical Articles Co., Ltd. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 69. Zhejiang KangLiDi Medical Articles Co., Ltd. Major Business
Table 70. Zhejiang KangLiDi Medical Articles Co., Ltd. Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
Table 71. Zhejiang KangLiDi Medical Articles Co., Ltd. Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 72. Zhejiang KangLiDi Medical Articles Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 73. TUOREN Medical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 74. TUOREN Medical Major Business
Table 75. TUOREN Medical Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
Table 76. TUOREN Medical Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 77. TUOREN Medical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. HYNAUT Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 79. HYNAUT Group Major Business
Table 80. HYNAUT Group Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
Table 81. HYNAUT Group Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 82. HYNAUT Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 83. ZHEJIANG AOKI MEDICAL DRESSING CO., LTD Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 84. ZHEJIANG AOKI MEDICAL DRESSING CO., LTD Major Business
Table 85. ZHEJIANG AOKI MEDICAL DRESSING CO., LTD Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
Table 86. ZHEJIANG AOKI MEDICAL DRESSING CO., LTD Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 87. ZHEJIANG AOKI MEDICAL DRESSING CO., LTD Recent Developments/Updates
Table 88. Zibo Qichuang Medical Products Co.,Ltd. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 89. Zibo Qichuang Medical Products Co.,Ltd. Major Business
Table 90. Zibo Qichuang Medical Products Co.,Ltd. Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
Table 91. Zibo Qichuang Medical Products Co.,Ltd. Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 92. Zibo Qichuang Medical Products Co.,Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 93. WEGO Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 94. WEGO Major Business
Table 95. WEGO Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
Table 96. WEGO Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 97. WEGO Recent Developments/Updates
Table 98. Shandong Dermcosy Medical Co.,Ltd. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 99. Shandong Dermcosy Medical Co.,Ltd. Major Business
Table 100. Shandong Dermcosy Medical Co.,Ltd. Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
Table 101. Shandong Dermcosy Medical Co.,Ltd. Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 102. Shandong Dermcosy Medical Co.,Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 103. Weihai Ruijie Medical Products Co., Ltd Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 104. Weihai Ruijie Medical Products Co., Ltd Major Business
Table 105. Weihai Ruijie Medical Products Co., Ltd Medical Gauze Dressing Product and Services
Table 106. Weihai Ruijie Medical Products Co., Ltd Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity (Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 107. Weihai Ruijie Medical Products Co., Ltd Recent Developments/Updates
Table 108. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 109. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 110. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 111. Market Position of Manufacturers in Medical Gauze Dressing, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2022
Table 112. Head Office and Medical Gauze Dressing Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 113. Medical Gauze Dressing Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 114. Medical Gauze Dressing Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 115. Medical Gauze Dressing New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
Table 116. Medical Gauze Dressing Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
Table 117. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 118. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 119. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 120. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 121. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 122. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 123. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 124. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 125. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 126. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 127. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 128. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 129. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 130. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 131. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 132. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 133. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 134. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 135. North America Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 136. North America Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 137. North America Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 138. North America Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 139. North America Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 140. North America Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 141. North America Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 142. North America Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 143. Europe Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 144. Europe Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 145. Europe Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 146. Europe Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 147. Europe Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 148. Europe Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 149. Europe Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 150. Europe Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 151. Asia-Pacific Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 152. Asia-Pacific Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 153. Asia-Pacific Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 154. Asia-Pacific Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 155. Asia-Pacific Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 156. Asia-Pacific Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 157. Asia-Pacific Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 158. Asia-Pacific Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 159. South America Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 160. South America Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 161. South America Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 162. South America Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 163. South America Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 164. South America Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 165. South America Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 166. South America Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 167. Middle East & Africa Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 168. Middle East & Africa Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 169. Middle East & Africa Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 170. Middle East & Africa Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 171. Middle East & Africa Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (Units)
Table 172. Middle East & Africa Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (Units)
Table 173. Middle East & Africa Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 174. Middle East & Africa Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 175. Medical Gauze Dressing Raw Material
Table 176. Key Manufacturers of Medical Gauze Dressing Raw Materials
Table 177. Medical Gauze Dressing Typical Distributors
Table 178. Medical Gauze Dressing Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Medical Gauze Dressing Picture
Figure 2. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 3. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 4. Wound Dressing Examples
Figure 5. Self-Adhesive Dressing Examples
Figure 6. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 7. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 8. Hospital Examples
Figure 9. Outpatient Clinic Examples
Figure 10. Others Examples
Figure 11. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 12. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 13. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity (2018-2029) & (Units)
Figure 14. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 15. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 16. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 17. Producer Shipments of Medical Gauze Dressing by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2021
Figure 18. Top 3 Medical Gauze Dressing Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 19. Top 6 Medical Gauze Dressing Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 20. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 21. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 22. North America Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 23. Europe Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 24. Asia-Pacific Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 25. South America Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 26. Middle East & Africa Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 28. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 29. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 30. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 31. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 32. Global Medical Gauze Dressing Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 33. North America Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 34. North America Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 35. North America Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 36. North America Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 37. United States Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 38. Canada Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 39. Mexico Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 40. Europe Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 41. Europe Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 42. Europe Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 43. Europe Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 44. Germany Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 45. France Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 46. United Kingdom Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. Russia Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. Italy Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. Asia-Pacific Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 50. Asia-Pacific Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 53. China Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. Japan Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 55. Korea Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. India Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Southeast Asia Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Australia Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. South America Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 60. South America Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 61. South America Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 62. South America Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 63. Brazil Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. Argentina Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 65. Middle East & Africa Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 66. Middle East & Africa Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Medical Gauze Dressing Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 69. Turkey Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 70. Egypt Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 71. Saudi Arabia Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. South Africa Medical Gauze Dressing Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. Medical Gauze Dressing Market Drivers
Figure 74. Medical Gauze Dressing Market Restraints
Figure 75. Medical Gauze Dressing Market Trends
Figure 76. Porters Five Forces Analysis
Figure 77. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Medical Gauze Dressing in 2022
Figure 78. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Medical Gauze Dressing
Figure 79. Medical Gauze Dressing Industrial Chain
Figure 80. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
Figure 81. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 82. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 83. Methodology
Figure 84. Research Process and Data Source
Please feel free to write an email to us or to use our electronic ticketing system.
