The Command Control System market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations.
According to our latest study, due to COVID-19 pandemic, the global Command Control System market size is estimated to be worth US$ million in 2021 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2028 with a CAGR of % during review period. Commercial accounting for % of the Command Control System global market in 2021, is projected to value USD million by 2028, growing at a % CAGR in next six years. While Land-Based segment is altered to a % CAGR between 2022 and 2028.
Global key companies of Command Control System include Boeing Company, Saab Group, BAE Systems plc., Lockheed Martin, and Northrop Grumman Corporation, etc. In terms of revenue, the global top four players hold a share over % in 2021.
Market segmentation
Command Control System market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2017-2028, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for revenue by Type and by Application. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type, covers
Land-Based
Airborne
Naval
Other
Market segment by Application, can be divided into
Commercial
Military
Market segment by players, this report covers
Boeing Company
Saab Group
BAE Systems plc.
Lockheed Martin
Northrop Grumman Corporation
Harris Corporation
Elbit Systems Ltd.
CACI International Inc.
Market segment by regions, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Australia, and Rest of Asia-Pacific)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 12 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Command Control System product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks.
Chapter 2, to profile the top players of Command Control System, with revenue, gross margin and global market share of Command Control System from 2019 to 2022.
Chapter 3, the Command Control System competitive situation, revenue and global market share of top players are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4 and 5, to segment the market size by Type and application, with revenue and growth rate by Type, application, from 2017 to 2028.
Chapter 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, to break the market size data at the country level, with revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Command Control System market forecast, by regions, type and application, with revenue, from 2023 to 2028.
Chapter 11 and 12, to describe Command Control System research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.
The base year for the study has been considered 2019, historic year 2014 and 2018, the forecast period considered is from 2020 to 2027. The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and Africa. These regions are further analyzed at the country-level. The study also includes attractiveness analysis of type, application and regions which are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate and attractiveness in terms of present and future opportunity for understanding the future growth of the market.
Market is segmented on the basis:
The report offers in-depth analysis of driving factors, opportunities, restraints, and challenges for gaining the key insight of the market. The report emphasizes on all the key trends that play a vital role in the enlargement of the market from 2019 to 2026.
The report provides company profile of the key players operating in the market and a comparative analysis based on their business overviews industry offering, segment market share, regional presence, business strategies, innovations, mergers & acquisitions, recent developments, joint venture, collaborations, partnerships, SWOT analysis, and key financial information.
1 Market Overview
1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Command Control System
1.2 Classification of Command Control System by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Command Control System Market Size by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 Global Command Control System Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
1.2.3 Land-Based
1.2.4 Airborne
1.2.5 Naval
1.2.6 Other
1.3 Global Command Control System Market by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Command Control System Market Size by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Commercial
1.3.3 Military
1.4 Global Command Control System Market Size & Forecast
1.5 Global Command Control System Market Size and Forecast by Region
1.5.1 Global Command Control System Market Size by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.5.2 Global Command Control System Market Size by Region, (2017-2022)
1.5.3 North America Command Control System Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.5.4 Europe Command Control System Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.5.5 Asia-Pacific Command Control System Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.5.6 South America Command Control System Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.5.7 Middle East and Africa Command Control System Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Command Control System Market Drivers
1.6.2 Command Control System Market Restraints
1.6.3 Command Control System Trends Analysis
2 Company Profiles
2 Company Profiles
2.1 Boeing Company
2.1.1 Boeing Company Details
2.1.2 Boeing Company Major Business
2.1.3 Boeing Company Command Control System Product and Solutions
2.1.4 Boeing Company Command Control System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.1.5 Boeing Company Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.2 Saab Group
2.2.1 Saab Group Details
2.2.2 Saab Group Major Business
2.2.3 Saab Group Command Control System Product and Solutions
2.2.4 Saab Group Command Control System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2.5 Saab Group Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.3 BAE Systems plc.
2.3.1 BAE Systems plc. Details
2.3.2 BAE Systems plc. Major Business
2.3.3 BAE Systems plc. Command Control System Product and Solutions
2.3.4 BAE Systems plc. Command Control System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3.5 BAE Systems plc. Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.4 Lockheed Martin
2.4.1 Lockheed Martin Details
2.4.2 Lockheed Martin Major Business
2.4.3 Lockheed Martin Command Control System Product and Solutions
2.4.4 Lockheed Martin Command Control System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4.5 Lockheed Martin Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.5 Northrop Grumman Corporation
2.5.1 Northrop Grumman Corporation Details
2.5.2 Northrop Grumman Corporation Major Business
2.5.3 Northrop Grumman Corporation Command Control System Product and Solutions
2.5.4 Northrop Grumman Corporation Command Control System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.5.5 Northrop Grumman Corporation Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.6 Harris Corporation
2.6.1 Harris Corporation Details
2.6.2 Harris Corporation Major Business
2.6.3 Harris Corporation Command Control System Product and Solutions
2.6.4 Harris Corporation Command Control System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.6.5 Harris Corporation Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.7 Elbit Systems Ltd.
2.7.1 Elbit Systems Ltd. Details
2.7.2 Elbit Systems Ltd. Major Business
2.7.3 Elbit Systems Ltd. Command Control System Product and Solutions
2.7.4 Elbit Systems Ltd. Command Control System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.7.5 Elbit Systems Ltd. Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.8 CACI International Inc.
2.8.1 CACI International Inc. Details
2.8.2 CACI International Inc. Major Business
2.8.3 CACI International Inc. Command Control System Product and Solutions
2.8.4 CACI International Inc. Command Control System Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.8.5 CACI International Inc. Recent Developments and Future Plans
3 Market Competition, by Players
3 Market Competition, by Players
3.1 Global Command Control System Revenue and Share by Players (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Market Concentration Rate
3.2.1 Top 3 Command Control System Players Market Share in 2021
3.2.2 Top 10 Command Control System Players Market Share in 2021
3.2.3 Market Competition Trend
3.3 Command Control System Players Head Office, Products and Services Provided
3.4 Command Control System Mergers & Acquisitions
3.5 Command Control System New Entrants and Expansion Plans
4 Market Size Segment by Type
4 Market Size Segment by Type
4.1 Global Command Control System Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
4.2 Global Command Control System Market Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
5 Market Size Segment by Application
5 Market Size Segment by Application
5.1 Global Command Control System Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
5.2 Global Command Control System Market Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
6 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
6 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
6.1 North America Command Control System Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
6.2 North America Command Control System Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 North America Command Control System Market Size by Country
6.3.1 North America Command Control System Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
6.3.2 United States Command Control System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
6.3.3 Canada Command Control System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
6.3.4 Mexico Command Control System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
7 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 Europe Command Control System Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 Europe Command Control System Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 Europe Command Control System Market Size by Country
7.3.1 Europe Command Control System Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 Germany Command Control System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.3 France Command Control System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 United Kingdom Command Control System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Russia Command Control System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.6 Italy Command Control System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
8 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Asia-Pacific Command Control System Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Asia-Pacific Command Control System Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Asia-Pacific Command Control System Market Size by Region
8.3.1 Asia-Pacific Command Control System Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
8.3.2 China Command Control System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Japan Command Control System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 South Korea Command Control System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 India Command Control System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Southeast Asia Command Control System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Australia Command Control System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 South America by Country, by Type, and by Application
9 South America by Country, by Type, and by Application
9.1 South America Command Control System Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 South America Command Control System Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 South America Command Control System Market Size by Country
9.3.1 South America Command Control System Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Brazil Command Control System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.3 Argentina Command Control System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
10 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
10.1 Middle East & Africa Command Control System Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 Middle East & Africa Command Control System Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 Middle East & Africa Command Control System Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Middle East & Africa Command Control System Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 Turkey Command Control System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Saudi Arabia Command Control System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 UAE Command Control System Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Research Findings and Conclusion
11 Research Findings and Conclusion
12 Appendix
12 Appendix
12.1 Methodology
12.2 Research Process and Data Source
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Command Control System Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
Table 2. Global Command Control System Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
Table 3. Global Market Command Control System Revenue (Million USD) Comparison by Region (2017 VS 2021 VS 2028)
Table 4. Global Command Control System Revenue (USD Million) by Region (2017-2022)
Table 5. Global Command Control System Revenue Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
Table 6. Boeing Company Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 7. Boeing Company Major Business
Table 8. Boeing Company Command Control System Product and Solutions
Table 9. Boeing Company Command Control System Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 10. Saab Group Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 11. Saab Group Major Business
Table 12. Saab Group Command Control System Product and Solutions
Table 13. Saab Group Command Control System Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 14. BAE Systems plc. Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 15. BAE Systems plc. Major Business
Table 16. BAE Systems plc. Command Control System Product and Solutions
Table 17. BAE Systems plc. Command Control System Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 18. Lockheed Martin Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 19. Lockheed Martin Major Business
Table 20. Lockheed Martin Command Control System Product and Solutions
Table 21. Lockheed Martin Command Control System Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 22. Northrop Grumman Corporation Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 23. Northrop Grumman Corporation Major Business
Table 24. Northrop Grumman Corporation Command Control System Product and Solutions
Table 25. Northrop Grumman Corporation Command Control System Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 26. Harris Corporation Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 27. Harris Corporation Major Business
Table 28. Harris Corporation Command Control System Product and Solutions
Table 29. Harris Corporation Command Control System Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 30. Elbit Systems Ltd. Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 31. Elbit Systems Ltd. Major Business
Table 32. Elbit Systems Ltd. Command Control System Product and Solutions
Table 33. Elbit Systems Ltd. Command Control System Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 34. CACI International Inc. Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 35. CACI International Inc. Major Business
Table 36. CACI International Inc. Command Control System Product and Solutions
Table 37. CACI International Inc. Command Control System Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 38. Global Command Control System Revenue (USD Million) by Players (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 39. Global Command Control System Revenue Share by Players (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 40. Breakdown of Command Control System by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
Table 41. Command Control System Players Head Office, Products and Services Provided
Table 42. Command Control System Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 43. Command Control System New Entrants and Expansion Plans
Table 44. Global Command Control System Revenue (USD Million) by Type (2017-2022)
Table 45. Global Command Control System Revenue Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 46. Global Command Control System Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Table 47. Global Command Control System Revenue by Application (2017-2022)
Table 48. Global Command Control System Revenue Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Table 49. North America Command Control System Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 50. North America Command Control System Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 51. North America Command Control System Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 52. North America Command Control System Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 53. North America Command Control System Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 54. North America Command Control System Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 55. Europe Command Control System Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 56. Europe Command Control System Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 57. Europe Command Control System Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 58. Europe Command Control System Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 59. Europe Command Control System Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 60. Europe Command Control System Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 61. Asia-Pacific Command Control System Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 62. Asia-Pacific Command Control System Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 63. Asia-Pacific Command Control System Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 64. Asia-Pacific Command Control System Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 65. Asia-Pacific Command Control System Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 66. Asia-Pacific Command Control System Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 67. South America Command Control System Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 68. South America Command Control System Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 69. South America Command Control System Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 70. South America Command Control System Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 71. South America Command Control System Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 72. South America Command Control System Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 73. Middle East & Africa Command Control System Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 74. Middle East & Africa Command Control System Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 75. Middle East & Africa Command Control System Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 76. Middle East & Africa Command Control System Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 77. Middle East & Africa Command Control System Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 78. Middle East & Africa Command Control System Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Command Control System Picture
Figure 2. Global Command Control System Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 3. Land-Based
Figure 4. Airborne
Figure 5. Naval
Figure 6. Other
Figure 7. Command Control System Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 8. Commercial Picture
Figure 9. Military Picture
Figure 10. Global Command Control System Market Size, (USD Million): 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
Figure 11. Global Command Control System Revenue and Forecast (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 12. Global Command Control System Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 13. Global Command Control System Revenue Market Share by Region in 2021
Figure 14. North America Command Control System Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 15. Europe Command Control System Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 16. Asia-Pacific Command Control System Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 17. South America Command Control System Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 18. Middle East and Africa Command Control System Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 19. Command Control System Market Drivers
Figure 20. Command Control System Market Restraints
Figure 21. Command Control System Market Trends
Figure 22. Boeing Company Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 23. Saab Group Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 24. BAE Systems plc. Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 25. Lockheed Martin Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 26. Northrop Grumman Corporation Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 27. Harris Corporation Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 28. Elbit Systems Ltd. Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 29. CACI International Inc. Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 30. Global Command Control System Revenue Share by Players in 2021
Figure 31. Command Control System Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) in 2021
Figure 32. Global Top 3 Players Command Control System Revenue Market Share in 2021
Figure 33. Global Top 10 Players Command Control System Revenue Market Share in 2021
Figure 34. Key Players Market Share Trend (Top 3 Market Share: 2020 VS 2021 VS 2022)
Figure 35. Global Command Control System Revenue Share by Type in 2021
Figure 36. Global Command Control System Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Figure 37. Global Command Control System Revenue Share by Application in 2021
Figure 38. Global Command Control System Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Figure 39. North America Command Control System Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 40. North America Command Control System Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 41. North America Command Control System Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 42. United States Command Control System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 43. Canada Command Control System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 44. Mexico Command Control System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 45. Europe Command Control System Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 46. Europe Command Control System Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 47. Europe Command Control System Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 48. Germany Command Control System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. France Command Control System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. United Kingdom Command Control System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. Russia Command Control System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. Italy Command Control System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Command Control System Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Command Control System Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Command Control System Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 56. China Command Control System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Japan Command Control System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. South Korea Command Control System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. India Command Control System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. Southeast Asia Command Control System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. Australia Command Control System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. South America Command Control System Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 63. South America Command Control System Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 64. South America Command Control System Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 65. Brazil Command Control System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 66. Argentina Command Control System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 67. Middle East and Africa Command Control System Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 68. Middle East and Africa Command Control System Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 69. Middle East and Africa Command Control System Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 70. Turkey Command Control System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 71. Saudi Arabia Command Control System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. UAE Command Control System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. Methodology
Figure 74. Research Process and Data Source