The PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations.
According to our latest study, due to COVID-19 pandemic, the global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters market size is estimated to be worth US$ 4228 million in 2021 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 5864.4 million by 2028 with a CAGR of 4.8% during review period. Electronics and Panel Display accounting for % of the PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters global market in 2021, is projected to value USD million by 2028, growing at a % CAGR in next six years. While Evaporation Equipment segment is altered to a % CAGR between 2022 and 2028.
Global key manufacturers of PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters include Applied Materials, ULVAC, Optorun, Buhler Leybold Optics, and Shincron, etc. In terms of revenue, the global top four players hold a share over % in 2021.
Market segmentation
PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2017-2028, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for sales by Type and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type, covers
Evaporation Equipment
Sputtering Equipment
Others
Market segment by Application can be divided into
Electronics and Panel Display
Optics and Glass
Automotive
Tools and Hardware
Others
The key market players for global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters market are listed below:
Applied Materials
ULVAC
Optorun
Buhler Leybold Optics
Shincron
Von Ardenne
Evatec
Veeco Instruments
Hanil Vacuum
BOBST
Satisloh
IHI
Hongda Vacuum
Platit
Lung Pine Vacuum
Beijing Power Tech
SKY Technology
Impact Coatings
HCVAC
Denton Vacuum
ZHEN HUA
Mustang Vacuum Systems
KYZK
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters from 2019 to 2022.
Chapter 3, the PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters competitive situation, sales, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales, revenue and growth by regions, from 2017 to 2028.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2017 to 2028.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales, revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2023 to 2028.
Chapter 12, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters.
Chapter 13, 14, and 15, to describe PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.
The base year for the study has been considered 2019, historic year 2014 and 2018, the forecast period considered is from 2020 to 2027. The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and Africa. These regions are further analyzed at the country-level. The study also includes attractiveness analysis of type, application and regions which are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate and attractiveness in terms of present and future opportunity for understanding the future growth of the market.
Market is segmented on the basis:
The report offers in-depth analysis of driving factors, opportunities, restraints, and challenges for gaining the key insight of the market. The report emphasizes on all the key trends that play a vital role in the enlargement of the market from 2019 to 2026.
The report provides company profile of the key players operating in the market and a comparative analysis based on their business overviews industry offering, segment market share, regional presence, business strategies, innovations, mergers & acquisitions, recent developments, joint venture, collaborations, partnerships, SWOT analysis, and key financial information.
1 Market Overview
1.1 PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 Evaporation Equipment
1.2.3 Sputtering Equipment
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Electronics and Panel Display
1.3.3 Optics and Glass
1.3.4 Automotive
1.3.5 Tools and Hardware
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales in Value (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
1.4.2 Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales in Volume (2017-2028)
1.4.3 Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Price (2017-2028)
1.5 Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Total Production Capacity (2017-2028)
1.5.2 Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Market Drivers
1.6.2 PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Market Restraints
1.6.3 PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Applied Materials
2.1.1 Applied Materials Details
2.1.2 Applied Materials Major Business
2.1.3 Applied Materials PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
2.1.4 Applied Materials PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2 ULVAC
2.2.1 ULVAC Details
2.2.2 ULVAC Major Business
2.2.3 ULVAC PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
2.2.4 ULVAC PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3 Optorun
2.3.1 Optorun Details
2.3.2 Optorun Major Business
2.3.3 Optorun PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
2.3.4 Optorun PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4 Buhler Leybold Optics
2.4.1 Buhler Leybold Optics Details
2.4.2 Buhler Leybold Optics Major Business
2.4.3 Buhler Leybold Optics PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
2.4.4 Buhler Leybold Optics PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.5 Shincron
2.5.1 Shincron Details
2.5.2 Shincron Major Business
2.5.3 Shincron PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
2.5.4 Shincron PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.6 Von Ardenne
2.6.1 Von Ardenne Details
2.6.2 Von Ardenne Major Business
2.6.3 Von Ardenne PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
2.6.4 Von Ardenne PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.7 Evatec
2.7.1 Evatec Details
2.7.2 Evatec Major Business
2.7.3 Evatec PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
2.7.4 Evatec PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.8 Veeco Instruments
2.8.1 Veeco Instruments Details
2.8.2 Veeco Instruments Major Business
2.8.3 Veeco Instruments PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
2.8.4 Veeco Instruments PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.9 Hanil Vacuum
2.9.1 Hanil Vacuum Details
2.9.2 Hanil Vacuum Major Business
2.9.3 Hanil Vacuum PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
2.9.4 Hanil Vacuum PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.10 BOBST
2.10.1 BOBST Details
2.10.2 BOBST Major Business
2.10.3 BOBST PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
2.10.4 BOBST PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.11 Satisloh
2.11.1 Satisloh Details
2.11.2 Satisloh Major Business
2.11.3 Satisloh PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
2.11.4 Satisloh PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.12 IHI
2.12.1 IHI Details
2.12.2 IHI Major Business
2.12.3 IHI PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
2.12.4 IHI PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.13 Hongda Vacuum
2.13.1 Hongda Vacuum Details
2.13.2 Hongda Vacuum Major Business
2.13.3 Hongda Vacuum PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
2.13.4 Hongda Vacuum PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.14 Platit
2.14.1 Platit Details
2.14.2 Platit Major Business
2.14.3 Platit PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
2.14.4 Platit PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.15 Lung Pine Vacuum
2.15.1 Lung Pine Vacuum Details
2.15.2 Lung Pine Vacuum Major Business
2.15.3 Lung Pine Vacuum PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
2.15.4 Lung Pine Vacuum PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.16 Beijing Power Tech
2.16.1 Beijing Power Tech Details
2.16.2 Beijing Power Tech Major Business
2.16.3 Beijing Power Tech PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
2.16.4 Beijing Power Tech PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.17 SKY Technology
2.17.1 SKY Technology Details
2.17.2 SKY Technology Major Business
2.17.3 SKY Technology PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
2.17.4 SKY Technology PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.18 Impact Coatings
2.18.1 Impact Coatings Details
2.18.2 Impact Coatings Major Business
2.18.3 Impact Coatings PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
2.18.4 Impact Coatings PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.19 HCVAC
2.19.1 HCVAC Details
2.19.2 HCVAC Major Business
2.19.3 HCVAC PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
2.19.4 HCVAC PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.20 Denton Vacuum
2.20.1 Denton Vacuum Details
2.20.2 Denton Vacuum Major Business
2.20.3 Denton Vacuum PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
2.20.4 Denton Vacuum PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.21 ZHEN HUA
2.21.1 ZHEN HUA Details
2.21.2 ZHEN HUA Major Business
2.21.3 ZHEN HUA PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
2.21.4 ZHEN HUA PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.22 Mustang Vacuum Systems
2.22.1 Mustang Vacuum Systems Details
2.22.2 Mustang Vacuum Systems Major Business
2.22.3 Mustang Vacuum Systems PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
2.22.4 Mustang Vacuum Systems PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.23 KYZK
2.23.1 KYZK Details
2.23.2 KYZK Major Business
2.23.3 KYZK PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
2.23.4 KYZK PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3 PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Breakdown Data by Manufacturer
3.1 Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.4.2 Top 6 PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.5 Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Production Capacity by Company: 2021 VS 2022
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
4.1.2 Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
4.2 North America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue (2017-2028)
4.3 Europe PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue (2017-2028)
4.4 Asia-Pacific PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue (2017-2028)
4.5 South America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue (2017-2028)
4.6 Middle East and Africa PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue (2017-2028)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Price by Type (2017-2028)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Price by Application (2017-2028)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia-Pacific PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia-Pacific PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 South America by Region, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 South America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 South America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 South America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East & Africa PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East & Africa PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
12 Raw Material and Industry Chain
12.1 Raw Material of PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters and Key Manufacturers
12.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters
12.3 PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Production Process
12.4 PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Industrial Chain
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Typical Distributors
13.3 PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Typical Customers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Process and Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 2. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 3. Applied Materials Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Applied Materials Major Business
Table 5. Applied Materials PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
Table 6. Applied Materials PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 7. ULVAC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 8. ULVAC Major Business
Table 9. ULVAC PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
Table 10. ULVAC PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 11. Optorun Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 12. Optorun Major Business
Table 13. Optorun PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
Table 14. Optorun PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 15. Buhler Leybold Optics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 16. Buhler Leybold Optics Major Business
Table 17. Buhler Leybold Optics PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
Table 18. Buhler Leybold Optics PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 19. Shincron Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 20. Shincron Major Business
Table 21. Shincron PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
Table 22. Shincron PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 23. Von Ardenne Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Von Ardenne Major Business
Table 25. Von Ardenne PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
Table 26. Von Ardenne PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 27. Evatec Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 28. Evatec Major Business
Table 29. Evatec PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
Table 30. Evatec PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 31. Veeco Instruments Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 32. Veeco Instruments Major Business
Table 33. Veeco Instruments PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
Table 34. Veeco Instruments PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 35. Hanil Vacuum Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 36. Hanil Vacuum Major Business
Table 37. Hanil Vacuum PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
Table 38. Hanil Vacuum PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 39. BOBST Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 40. BOBST Major Business
Table 41. BOBST PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
Table 42. BOBST PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 43. Satisloh Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 44. Satisloh Major Business
Table 45. Satisloh PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
Table 46. Satisloh PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 47. IHI Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 48. IHI Major Business
Table 49. IHI PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
Table 50. IHI PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 51. Hongda Vacuum Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 52. Hongda Vacuum Major Business
Table 53. Hongda Vacuum PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
Table 54. Hongda Vacuum PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 55. Platit Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 56. Platit Major Business
Table 57. Platit PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
Table 58. Platit PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 59. Lung Pine Vacuum Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 60. Lung Pine Vacuum Major Business
Table 61. Lung Pine Vacuum PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
Table 62. Lung Pine Vacuum PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 63. Beijing Power Tech Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 64. Beijing Power Tech Major Business
Table 65. Beijing Power Tech PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
Table 66. Beijing Power Tech PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 67. SKY Technology Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 68. SKY Technology Major Business
Table 69. SKY Technology PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
Table 70. SKY Technology PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 71. Impact Coatings Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 72. Impact Coatings Major Business
Table 73. Impact Coatings PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
Table 74. Impact Coatings PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 75. HCVAC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 76. HCVAC Major Business
Table 77. HCVAC PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
Table 78. HCVAC PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 79. Denton Vacuum Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 80. Denton Vacuum Major Business
Table 81. Denton Vacuum PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
Table 82. Denton Vacuum PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 83. ZHEN HUA Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 84. ZHEN HUA Major Business
Table 85. ZHEN HUA PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
Table 86. ZHEN HUA PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 87. Mustang Vacuum Systems Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 88. Mustang Vacuum Systems Major Business
Table 89. Mustang Vacuum Systems PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
Table 90. Mustang Vacuum Systems PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 91. KYZK Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 92. KYZK Major Business
Table 93. KYZK PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Product and Services
Table 94. KYZK PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales (Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 95. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (Units)
Table 96. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (USD Million)
Table 97. Market Position of Manufacturers in PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2021
Table 98. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Production Capacity by Company, (Units): 2020 VS 2021
Table 99. Head Office and PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 100. PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 101. PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 102. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (Units)
Table 103. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (Units)
Table 104. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 105. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 106. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Units)
Table 107. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Units)
Table 108. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 109. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 110. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Price by Type (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 111. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Price by Type (2023-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Table 112. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Units)
Table 113. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Units)
Table 114. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 115. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 116. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Price by Application (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 117. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Price by Application (2023-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Table 118. North America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Units)
Table 119. North America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (Units)
Table 120. North America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 121. North America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 122. North America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Units)
Table 123. North America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Units)
Table 124. North America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Units)
Table 125. North America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Units)
Table 126. Europe PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Units)
Table 127. Europe PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (Units)
Table 128. Europe PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 129. Europe PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 130. Europe PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Units)
Table 131. Europe PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Units)
Table 132. Europe PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Units)
Table 133. Europe PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Units)
Table 134. Asia-Pacific PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (Units)
Table 135. Asia-Pacific PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (Units)
Table 136. Asia-Pacific PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 137. Asia-Pacific PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 138. Asia-Pacific PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Units)
Table 139. Asia-Pacific PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Units)
Table 140. Asia-Pacific PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Units)
Table 141. Asia-Pacific PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Units)
Table 142. South America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Units)
Table 143. South America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (Units)
Table 144. South America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 145. South America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 146. South America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Units)
Table 147. South America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Units)
Table 148. South America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Units)
Table 149. South America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Units)
Table 150. Middle East & Africa PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (Units)
Table 151. Middle East & Africa PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (Units)
Table 152. Middle East & Africa PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 153. Middle East & Africa PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 154. Middle East & Africa PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Units)
Table 155. Middle East & Africa PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Units)
Table 156. Middle East & Africa PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Units)
Table 157. Middle East & Africa PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Units)
Table 158. PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Raw Material
Table 159. Key Manufacturers of PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Raw Materials
Table 160. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 161. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 162. PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Typical Distributors
Table 163. PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Picture
Figure 2. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 3. Evaporation Equipment
Figure 4. Sputtering Equipment
Figure 5. Others
Figure 6. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 7. Electronics and Panel Display
Figure 8. Optics and Glass
Figure 9. Automotive
Figure 10. Tools and Hardware
Figure 11. Others
Figure 12. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue, (USD Million) & (Units): 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Figure 13. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue and Forecast (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 14. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales (2017-2028) & (Units)
Figure 15. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Price (2017-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 16. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Production Capacity (2017-2028) & (Units)
Figure 17. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2022 VS 2028
Figure 18. PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Market Drivers
Figure 19. PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Market Restraints
Figure 20. PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Market Trends
Figure 21. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 22. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 23. PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) in 2021
Figure 24. Top 3 PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 25. Top 6 PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 26. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 27. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 28. North America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. Europe PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 30. Asia-Pacific PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 31. South America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 32. Middle East & Africa PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 33. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 34. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 35. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Price by Type (2017-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 36. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 37. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 38. Global PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Price by Application (2017-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 39. North America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 40. North America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 41. North America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 42. North America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 43. United States PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 44. Canada PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 45. Mexico PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 46. Europe PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 47. Europe PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 48. Europe PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 49. Europe PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 50. Germany PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. France PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. United Kingdom PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. Russia PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. Italy PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 55. Asia-Pacific PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 56. Asia-Pacific PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 57. Asia-Pacific PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 58. Asia-Pacific PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 59. China PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. Japan PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. Korea PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. India PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. Southeast Asia PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. Australia PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 65. South America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 66. South America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 67. South America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 68. South America PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 69. Brazil PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 70. Argentina PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 71. Middle East & Africa PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 72. Middle East & Africa PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 73. Middle East & Africa PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 74. Middle East & Africa PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 75. Turkey PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 76. Egypt PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 77. Saudi Arabia PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 78. South Africa PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 79. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters in 2021
Figure 80. Manufacturing Process Analysis of PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters
Figure 81. PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) Coaters Industrial Chain
Figure 82. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel
Figure 83. Methodology
Figure 84. Research Process and Data Source