- call +1-201-465-4211
- email sales@marketsandresearch.biz
- Call +1-201-465-4211
- Email: sales@marketsandresearch.biz
The Polybutene market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations.
According to our latest study, due to COVID-19 pandemic, the global Polybutene market size is estimated to be worth US$ 469.2 million in 2021 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 447.6 million by 2028 with a CAGR of -0.7% during review period. Piping Systems accounting for % of the Polybutene global market in 2021, is projected to value USD million by 2028, growing at a % CAGR in next six years. While PB-1 segment is altered to a % CAGR between 2022 and 2028.
Global key manufacturers of Polybutene include BASF, INEOS, LyondellBasell, , and , etc. In terms of revenue, the global top four players hold a share over % in 2021.
Market segmentation
Polybutene market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2017-2028, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for sales by Type and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type, covers
PB-1
PIB
Market segment by Application can be divided into
Piping Systems
Plastic Packaging
Adhesives
Sealants
Masterbatches
Chewing Gum
Fuel and Lubricant Additives
Others
The key market players for global Polybutene market are listed below:
BASF
INEOS
LyondellBasell
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Polybutene product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Polybutene, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Polybutene from 2019 to 2022.
Chapter 3, the Polybutene competitive situation, sales, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Polybutene breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales, revenue and growth by regions, from 2017 to 2028.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2017 to 2028.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales, revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Polybutene market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2023 to 2028.
Chapter 12, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Polybutene.
Chapter 13, 14, and 15, to describe Polybutene sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.
The base year for the study has been considered 2019, historic year 2014 and 2018, the forecast period considered is from 2020 to 2027. The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and Africa. These regions are further analyzed at the country-level. The study also includes attractiveness analysis of type, application and regions which are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate and attractiveness in terms of present and future opportunity for understanding the future growth of the market.
Market is segmented on the basis:
The report offers in-depth analysis of driving factors, opportunities, restraints, and challenges for gaining the key insight of the market. The report emphasizes on all the key trends that play a vital role in the enlargement of the market from 2019 to 2026.
The report provides company profile of the key players operating in the market and a comparative analysis based on their business overviews industry offering, segment market share, regional presence, business strategies, innovations, mergers & acquisitions, recent developments, joint venture, collaborations, partnerships, SWOT analysis, and key financial information.
1 Market Overview
1.1 Polybutene Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Polybutene Revenue by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 PB-1
1.2.3 PIB
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Polybutene Revenue by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Piping Systems
1.3.3 Plastic Packaging
1.3.4 Adhesives
1.3.5 Sealants
1.3.6 Masterbatches
1.3.7 Chewing Gum
1.3.8 Fuel and Lubricant Additives
1.3.9 Others
1.4 Global Polybutene Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global Polybutene Sales in Value (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
1.4.2 Global Polybutene Sales in Volume (2017-2028)
1.4.3 Global Polybutene Price (2017-2028)
1.5 Global Polybutene Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global Polybutene Total Production Capacity (2017-2028)
1.5.2 Global Polybutene Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Polybutene Market Drivers
1.6.2 Polybutene Market Restraints
1.6.3 Polybutene Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 BASF
2.1.1 BASF Details
2.1.2 BASF Major Business
2.1.3 BASF Polybutene Product and Services
2.1.4 BASF Polybutene Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2 INEOS
2.2.1 INEOS Details
2.2.2 INEOS Major Business
2.2.3 INEOS Polybutene Product and Services
2.2.4 INEOS Polybutene Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3 LyondellBasell
2.3.1 LyondellBasell Details
2.3.2 LyondellBasell Major Business
2.3.3 LyondellBasell Polybutene Product and Services
2.3.4 LyondellBasell Polybutene Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3 Polybutene Breakdown Data by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Polybutene Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Global Polybutene Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Polybutene
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 Polybutene Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.4.2 Top 6 Polybutene Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.5 Global Polybutene Production Capacity by Company: 2021 VS 2022
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Polybutene Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Polybutene Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Polybutene Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
4.1.2 Global Polybutene Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
4.2 North America Polybutene Revenue (2017-2028)
4.3 Europe Polybutene Revenue (2017-2028)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Polybutene Revenue (2017-2028)
4.5 South America Polybutene Revenue (2017-2028)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Polybutene Revenue (2017-2028)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Polybutene Sales in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Polybutene Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Polybutene Price by Type (2017-2028)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Polybutene Sales in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global Polybutene Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global Polybutene Price by Application (2017-2028)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America Polybutene Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America Polybutene Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America Polybutene Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Polybutene Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America Polybutene Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe Polybutene Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe Polybutene Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe Polybutene Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Polybutene Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe Polybutene Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific Polybutene Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Polybutene Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Polybutene Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Polybutene Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Polybutene Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 South America by Region, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America Polybutene Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 South America Polybutene Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 South America Polybutene Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Polybutene Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 South America Polybutene Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa Polybutene Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Polybutene Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Polybutene Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Polybutene Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Polybutene Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
12 Raw Material and Industry Chain
12.1 Raw Material of Polybutene and Key Manufacturers
12.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Polybutene
12.3 Polybutene Production Process
12.4 Polybutene Industrial Chain
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 Polybutene Typical Distributors
13.3 Polybutene Typical Customers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Process and Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Polybutene Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 2. Global Polybutene Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 3. BASF Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. BASF Major Business
Table 5. BASF Polybutene Product and Services
Table 6. BASF Polybutene Sales (MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 7. INEOS Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 8. INEOS Major Business
Table 9. INEOS Polybutene Product and Services
Table 10. INEOS Polybutene Sales (MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 11. LyondellBasell Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 12. LyondellBasell Major Business
Table 13. LyondellBasell Polybutene Product and Services
Table 14. LyondellBasell Polybutene Sales (MT), Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 15. Global Polybutene Sales by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (MT)
Table 16. Global Polybutene Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (USD Million)
Table 17. Market Position of Manufacturers in Polybutene, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2021
Table 18. Global Polybutene Production Capacity by Company, (MT): 2020 VS 2021
Table 19. Head Office and Polybutene Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 20. Polybutene New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 21. Polybutene Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 22. Global Polybutene Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 23. Global Polybutene Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 24. Global Polybutene Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 25. Global Polybutene Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 26. Global Polybutene Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 27. Global Polybutene Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 28. Global Polybutene Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 29. Global Polybutene Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 30. Global Polybutene Price by Type (2017-2022) & (USD/MT)
Table 31. Global Polybutene Price by Type (2023-2028) & (USD/MT)
Table 32. Global Polybutene Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 33. Global Polybutene Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 34. Global Polybutene Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 35. Global Polybutene Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 36. Global Polybutene Price by Application (2017-2022) & (USD/MT)
Table 37. Global Polybutene Price by Application (2023-2028) & (USD/MT)
Table 38. North America Polybutene Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 39. North America Polybutene Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 40. North America Polybutene Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 41. North America Polybutene Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 42. North America Polybutene Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 43. North America Polybutene Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 44. North America Polybutene Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 45. North America Polybutene Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 46. Europe Polybutene Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 47. Europe Polybutene Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 48. Europe Polybutene Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 49. Europe Polybutene Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 50. Europe Polybutene Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 51. Europe Polybutene Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 52. Europe Polybutene Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 53. Europe Polybutene Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 54. Asia-Pacific Polybutene Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 55. Asia-Pacific Polybutene Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 56. Asia-Pacific Polybutene Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 57. Asia-Pacific Polybutene Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 58. Asia-Pacific Polybutene Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 59. Asia-Pacific Polybutene Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 60. Asia-Pacific Polybutene Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 61. Asia-Pacific Polybutene Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 62. South America Polybutene Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 63. South America Polybutene Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 64. South America Polybutene Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 65. South America Polybutene Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 66. South America Polybutene Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 67. South America Polybutene Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 68. South America Polybutene Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 69. South America Polybutene Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 70. Middle East & Africa Polybutene Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 71. Middle East & Africa Polybutene Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 72. Middle East & Africa Polybutene Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 73. Middle East & Africa Polybutene Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 74. Middle East & Africa Polybutene Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 75. Middle East & Africa Polybutene Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 76. Middle East & Africa Polybutene Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 77. Middle East & Africa Polybutene Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 78. Polybutene Raw Material
Table 79. Key Manufacturers of Polybutene Raw Materials
Table 80. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 81. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 82. Polybutene Typical Distributors
Table 83. Polybutene Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Polybutene Picture
Figure 2. Global Polybutene Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 3. PB-1
Figure 4. PIB
Figure 5. Global Polybutene Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 6. Piping Systems
Figure 7. Plastic Packaging
Figure 8. Adhesives
Figure 9. Sealants
Figure 10. Masterbatches
Figure 11. Chewing Gum
Figure 12. Fuel and Lubricant Additives
Figure 13. Others
Figure 14. Global Polybutene Revenue, (USD Million) & (MT): 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Figure 15. Global Polybutene Revenue and Forecast (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 16. Global Polybutene Sales (2017-2028) & (MT)
Figure 17. Global Polybutene Price (2017-2028) & (USD/MT)
Figure 18. Global Polybutene Production Capacity (2017-2028) & (MT)
Figure 19. Global Polybutene Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2022 VS 2028
Figure 20. Polybutene Market Drivers
Figure 21. Polybutene Market Restraints
Figure 22. Polybutene Market Trends
Figure 23. Global Polybutene Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 24. Global Polybutene Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 25. Polybutene Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) in 2021
Figure 26. Top 3 Polybutene Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 27. Top 6 Polybutene Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 28. Global Polybutene Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 29. Global Polybutene Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 30. North America Polybutene Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 31. Europe Polybutene Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 32. Asia-Pacific Polybutene Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 33. South America Polybutene Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 34. Middle East & Africa Polybutene Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 35. Global Polybutene Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 36. Global Polybutene Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 37. Global Polybutene Price by Type (2017-2028) & (USD/MT)
Figure 38. Global Polybutene Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 39. Global Polybutene Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 40. Global Polybutene Price by Application (2017-2028) & (USD/MT)
Figure 41. North America Polybutene Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 42. North America Polybutene Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 43. North America Polybutene Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 44. North America Polybutene Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 45. United States Polybutene Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 46. Canada Polybutene Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. Mexico Polybutene Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. Europe Polybutene Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 49. Europe Polybutene Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 50. Europe Polybutene Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 51. Europe Polybutene Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 52. Germany Polybutene Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. France Polybutene Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. United Kingdom Polybutene Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 55. Russia Polybutene Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. Italy Polybutene Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Asia-Pacific Polybutene Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 58. Asia-Pacific Polybutene Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 59. Asia-Pacific Polybutene Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 60. Asia-Pacific Polybutene Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 61. China Polybutene Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. Japan Polybutene Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. Korea Polybutene Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. India Polybutene Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 65. Southeast Asia Polybutene Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 66. Australia Polybutene Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 67. South America Polybutene Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 68. South America Polybutene Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 69. South America Polybutene Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 70. South America Polybutene Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 71. Brazil Polybutene Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. Argentina Polybutene Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. Middle East & Africa Polybutene Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 74. Middle East & Africa Polybutene Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 75. Middle East & Africa Polybutene Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 76. Middle East & Africa Polybutene Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 77. Turkey Polybutene Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 78. Egypt Polybutene Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 79. Saudi Arabia Polybutene Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 80. South Africa Polybutene Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 81. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Polybutene in 2021
Figure 82. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Polybutene
Figure 83. Polybutene Industrial Chain
Figure 84. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel
Figure 85. Methodology
Figure 86. Research Process and Data Source
Please feel free to write an email to us or to use our electronic ticketing system.
