The Molecular Influenza Test market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations.
According to our latest research, the global Molecular Influenza Test size is estimated to be USD xx million in 2026 from USD xx million in 2020, with a change XX% between 2020 and 2021. The global Molecular Influenza Test market size is expected to grow at a CAGR of xx% for the next five years.
Market segmentation
Molecular Influenza Test market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2016-2026, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for revenue by Type and by Application. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type, covers
RT-PCR
TMA
LAMP
NASBA
Other
Market segment by Application, can be divided into
Hospitals
Clinical Laboratories
Other End-User
Market segment by players, this report covers
F. Hoffmann-La Roche
Quidel Corporation
Thermo Fisher Scientific
Abbott Laboratories
Becton, Dickinson, and Company
DiaSorin
bioMérieux
Market segment by regions, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Australia, and Rest of Asia-Pacific)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The base year for the study has been considered 2019, historic year 2014 and 2018, the forecast period considered is from 2020 to 2027. The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and Africa. These regions are further analyzed at the country-level. The study also includes attractiveness analysis of type, application and regions which are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate and attractiveness in terms of present and future opportunity for understanding the future growth of the market.
Market is segmented on the basis:
The report offers in-depth analysis of driving factors, opportunities, restraints, and challenges for gaining the key insight of the market. The report emphasizes on all the key trends that play a vital role in the enlargement of the market from 2019 to 2026.
The report provides company profile of the key players operating in the market and a comparative analysis based on their business overviews industry offering, segment market share, regional presence, business strategies, innovations, mergers & acquisitions, recent developments, joint venture, collaborations, partnerships, SWOT analysis, and key financial information.
1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Molecular Influenza Test
1.2 Classification of Molecular Influenza Test by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Molecular Influenza Test Market Size by Type: 2020 Versus 2021 Versus 2026
1.2.2 Global Molecular Influenza Test Revenue Market Share by Type in 2020
1.2.3 RT-PCR
1.2.4 TMA
1.2.5 LAMP
1.2.6 NASBA
1.2.7 Other
1.3 Global Molecular Influenza Test Market by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Molecular Influenza Test Market Size by Application: 2020 Versus 2021 Versus 2026
1.3.2 Hospitals
1.3.3 Clinical Laboratories
1.3.4 Other End-User
1.4 Global Molecular Influenza Test Market Size & Forecast
1.5 Global Molecular Influenza Test Market Size and Forecast by Region
1.5.1 Global Molecular Influenza Test Market Size by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2026
1.5.2 Global Molecular Influenza Test Market Size by Region, (2016-2021)
1.5.3 North America Molecular Influenza Test Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026)
1.5.4 Europe Molecular Influenza Test Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026)
1.5.5 Asia-Pacific Molecular Influenza Test Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026)
1.5.6 South America Molecular Influenza Test Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026)
1.5.7 Middle East and Africa Molecular Influenza Test Market Size and Prospect (2016-2026)
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Molecular Influenza Test Market Drivers
1.6.2 Molecular Influenza Test Market Restraints
1.6.3 Molecular Influenza Test Trends Analysis
2 Company Profiles
2.1 F. Hoffmann-La Roche
2.1.1 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Details
2.1.2 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Major Business
2.1.3 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Molecular Influenza Test Product and Solutions
2.1.4 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Molecular Influenza Test Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.1.5 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.2 Quidel Corporation
2.2.1 Quidel Corporation Details
2.2.2 Quidel Corporation Major Business
2.2.3 Quidel Corporation Molecular Influenza Test Product and Solutions
2.2.4 Quidel Corporation Molecular Influenza Test Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.2.5 Quidel Corporation Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.3 Thermo Fisher Scientific
2.3.1 Thermo Fisher Scientific Details
2.3.2 Thermo Fisher Scientific Major Business
2.3.3 Thermo Fisher Scientific Molecular Influenza Test Product and Solutions
2.3.4 Thermo Fisher Scientific Molecular Influenza Test Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.3.5 Thermo Fisher Scientific Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.4 Abbott Laboratories
2.4.1 Abbott Laboratories Details
2.4.2 Abbott Laboratories Major Business
2.4.3 Abbott Laboratories Molecular Influenza Test Product and Solutions
2.4.4 Abbott Laboratories Molecular Influenza Test Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.4.5 Abbott Laboratories Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.5 Becton, Dickinson, and Company
2.5.1 Becton, Dickinson, and Company Details
2.5.2 Becton, Dickinson, and Company Major Business
2.5.3 Becton, Dickinson, and Company Molecular Influenza Test Product and Solutions
2.5.4 Becton, Dickinson, and Company Molecular Influenza Test Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.5.5 Becton, Dickinson, and Company Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.6 DiaSorin
2.6.1 DiaSorin Details
2.6.2 DiaSorin Major Business
2.6.3 DiaSorin Molecular Influenza Test Product and Solutions
2.6.4 DiaSorin Molecular Influenza Test Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.6.5 DiaSorin Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.7 bioMérieux
2.7.1 bioMérieux Details
2.7.2 bioMérieux Major Business
2.7.3 bioMérieux Molecular Influenza Test Product and Solutions
2.7.4 bioMérieux Molecular Influenza Test Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
2.7.5 bioMérieux Recent Developments and Future Plans
3 Market Competition, by Players
3.1 Global Molecular Influenza Test Revenue and Share by Players (2019-2021)
3.2 Market Concentration Rate
3.2.1 Top 3 Molecular Influenza Test Players Market Share
3.2.2 Top 10 Molecular Influenza Test Players Market Share
3.2.3 Market Competition Trend
3.3 Molecular Influenza Test Players Head Office, Products and Services Provided
3.4 Mergers & Acquisitions
3.5 New Entrants and Expansion Plans
4 Market Size Segment by Type
4.1 Global Molecular Influenza Test Revenue and Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
4.2 Global Molecular Influenza Test Market Forecast by Type (2021-2026)
5 Market Size Segment by Application
5.1 Global Molecular Influenza Test Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
5.2 Molecular Influenza Test Market Forecast by Application (2021-2026)
6 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
6.1 North America Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Type (2016-2026)
6.2 North America Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Application (2016-2026)
6.3 North America Molecular Influenza Test Market Size by Country
6.3.1 North America Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Country (2016-2026)
6.3.2 United States Molecular Influenza Test Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
6.3.3 Canada Molecular Influenza Test Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
6.3.4 Mexico Molecular Influenza Test Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
7 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 Europe Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Type (2016-2026)
7.2 Europe Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Application (2016-2026)
7.3 Europe Molecular Influenza Test Market Size by Country
7.3.1 Europe Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Country (2016-2026)
7.3.2 Germany Molecular Influenza Test Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
7.3.3 France Molecular Influenza Test Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
7.3.4 United Kingdom Molecular Influenza Test Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
7.3.5 Russia Molecular Influenza Test Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
7.3.6 Italy Molecular Influenza Test Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Asia-Pacific Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Type (2016-2026)
8.2 Asia-Pacific Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Application (2016-2026)
8.3 Asia-Pacific Molecular Influenza Test Market Size by Region
8.3.1 Asia-Pacific Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Region (2016-2026)
8.3.2 China Molecular Influenza Test Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8.3.3 Japan Molecular Influenza Test Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8.3.4 South Korea Molecular Influenza Test Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8.3.5 India Molecular Influenza Test Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8.3.6 Southeast Asia Molecular Influenza Test Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
8.3.7 Australia Molecular Influenza Test Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
9 South America by Country, by Type, and by Application
9.1 South America Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Type (2016-2026)
9.2 South America Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Application (2016-2026)
9.3 South America Molecular Influenza Test Market Size by Country
9.3.1 South America Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Country (2016-2026)
9.3.2 Brazil Molecular Influenza Test Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
9.3.3 Argentina Molecular Influenza Test Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
10 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
10.1 Middle East & Africa Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Type (2016-2026)
10.2 Middle East & Africa Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Application (2016-2026)
10.3 Middle East & Africa Molecular Influenza Test Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Middle East & Africa Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Country (2016-2026)
10.3.2 Turkey Molecular Influenza Test Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
10.3.3 Saudi Arabia Molecular Influenza Test Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
10.3.4 UAE Molecular Influenza Test Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)
11 Research Findings and Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Methodology
12.2 Research Process and Data Source
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2020 VS 2021 VS 2026
Table 2. Global Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2020 VS 2021 VS 2026
Table 3. Global Market Molecular Influenza Test Revenue (Million USD) Comparison by Region (2016 VS 2021 VS 2026)
Table 4. Global Molecular Influenza Test Revenue (USD Million) by Region (2016-2021)
Table 5. Global Molecular Influenza Test Revenue Market Share by Region (2021-2026)
Table 6. F. Hoffmann-La Roche Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 7. F. Hoffmann-La Roche Major Business
Table 8. F. Hoffmann-La Roche Molecular Influenza Test Product and Solutions
Table 9. F. Hoffmann-La Roche Molecular Influenza Test Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
Table 10. Quidel Corporation Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 11. Quidel Corporation Major Business
Table 12. Quidel Corporation Molecular Influenza Test Product and Solutions
Table 13. Quidel Corporation Molecular Influenza Test Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
Table 14. Thermo Fisher Scientific Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 15. Thermo Fisher Scientific Major Business
Table 16. Thermo Fisher Scientific Molecular Influenza Test Product and Solutions
Table 17. Thermo Fisher Scientific Molecular Influenza Test Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
Table 18. Abbott Laboratories Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 19. Abbott Laboratories Major Business
Table 20. Abbott Laboratories Molecular Influenza Test Product and Solutions
Table 21. Abbott Laboratories Molecular Influenza Test Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
Table 22. Becton, Dickinson, and Company Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 23. Becton, Dickinson, and Company Major Business
Table 24. Becton, Dickinson, and Company Molecular Influenza Test Product and Solutions
Table 25. Becton, Dickinson, and Company Molecular Influenza Test Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
Table 26. DiaSorin Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 27. DiaSorin Major Business
Table 28. DiaSorin Molecular Influenza Test Product and Solutions
Table 29. DiaSorin Molecular Influenza Test Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
Table 30. bioMérieux Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 31. bioMérieux Major Business
Table 32. bioMérieux Molecular Influenza Test Product and Solutions
Table 33. bioMérieux Molecular Influenza Test Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)
Table 34. Global Molecular Influenza Test Revenue (USD Million) by Players (2019-2021)
Table 35. Global Molecular Influenza Test Revenue Share by Players (2019-2021)
Table 36. Breakdown of Molecular Influenza Test by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
Table 37. Molecular Influenza Test Players Head Office, Products and Services Provided
Table 38. Molecular Influenza Test Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 39. Molecular Influenza Test New Entrants and Expansion Plans
Table 40. Global Molecular Influenza Test Revenue (USD Million) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 41. Global Molecular Influenza Test Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 42. Global Molecular Influenza Test Revenue Forecast by Type (2021-2026)
Table 43. Global Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Application (2016-2021)
Table 44. Global Molecular Influenza Test Revenue Forecast by Application (2021-2026)
Table 45. North America Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 46. North America Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 47. North America Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 48. North America Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 49. North America Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 50. North America Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 51. Europe Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 52. Europe Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 53. Europe Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 54. Europe Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 55. Europe Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 56. Europe Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 57. Asia-Pacific Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 58. Asia-Pacific Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 59. Asia-Pacific Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 60. Asia-Pacific Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 61. Asia-Pacific Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 62. Asia-Pacific Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 63. South America Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 64. South America Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 65. South America Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 66. South America Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 67. South America Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 68. South America Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 69. Middle East & Africa Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Type (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 70. Middle East & Africa Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 71. Middle East & Africa Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Application (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 72. Middle East & Africa Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 73. Middle East & Africa Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (USD Million)
Table 74. Middle East & Africa Molecular Influenza Test Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Molecular Influenza Test Picture
Figure 2. Global Molecular Influenza Test Revenue Market Share by Type in 2020
Figure 3. RT-PCR
Figure 4. TMA
Figure 5. LAMP
Figure 6. NASBA
Figure 7. Other
Figure 8. Molecular Influenza Test Revenue Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 9. Hospitals Picture
Figure 10. Clinical Laboratories Picture
Figure 11. Other End-User Picture
Figure 12. Global Molecular Influenza Test Revenue, (USD Million): 2020 VS 2021 VS 2026
Figure 13. Global Molecular Influenza Test Revenue and Forecast (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 14. Global Molecular Influenza Test Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2026)
Figure 15. Global Molecular Influenza Test Revenue Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 16. North America Molecular Influenza Test Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026)
Figure 17. Europe Molecular Influenza Test Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026)
Figure 18. Asia-Pacific Molecular Influenza Test Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026)
Figure 19. South America Molecular Influenza Test Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026)
Figure 20. Middle East and Africa Molecular Influenza Test Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2026)
Figure 21. Molecular Influenza Test Market Drivers
Figure 22. Molecular Influenza Test Market Restraints
Figure 23. Molecular Influenza Test Market Trends
Figure 24. F. Hoffmann-La Roche Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 25. Quidel Corporation Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 26. Thermo Fisher Scientific Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 27. Abbott Laboratories Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 28. Becton, Dickinson, and Company Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 29. DiaSorin Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 30. bioMérieux Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 31. Global Molecular Influenza Test Revenue Share by Players in 2020
Figure 32. Molecular Influenza Test Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
Figure 33. Global Top 3 Players Molecular Influenza Test Revenue Market Share in 2020
Figure 34. Global Top 10 Players Molecular Influenza Test Revenue Market Share in 2020
Figure 35. Key Players Market Share Trend (Top 3 Market Share: 2019 VS 2020 VS 2021)
Figure 36. Global Molecular Influenza Test Revenue Share by Type in 2020
Figure 37. Global Molecular Influenza Test Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2026)
Figure 38. Global Molecular Influenza Test Revenue Share by Application in 2020
Figure 39. Global Molecular Influenza Test Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2026)
Figure 40. North America Molecular Influenza Test Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)
Figure 41. North America Molecular Influenza Test Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 42. North America Molecular Influenza Test Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 43. United States Molecular Influenza Test Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 44. Canada Molecular Influenza Test Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 45. Mexico Molecular Influenza Test Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 46. Europe Molecular Influenza Test Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)
Figure 47. Europe Molecular Influenza Test Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 48. Europe Molecular Influenza Test Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 49. Germany Molecular Influenza Test Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. France Molecular Influenza Test Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. United Kingdom Molecular Influenza Test Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. Russia Molecular Influenza Test Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. Italy Molecular Influenza Test Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Molecular Influenza Test Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)
Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Molecular Influenza Test Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 56. Asia-Pacific Molecular Influenza Test Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2026)
Figure 57. China Molecular Influenza Test Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Japan Molecular Influenza Test Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. South Korea Molecular Influenza Test Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. India Molecular Influenza Test Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. Southeast Asia Molecular Influenza Test Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. Australia Molecular Influenza Test Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. South America Molecular Influenza Test Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)
Figure 64. South America Molecular Influenza Test Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 65. South America Molecular Influenza Test Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 66. Brazil Molecular Influenza Test Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 67. Argentina Molecular Influenza Test Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 68. Middle East and Africa Molecular Influenza Test Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)
Figure 69. Middle East and Africa Molecular Influenza Test Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)
Figure 70. Middle East and Africa Molecular Influenza Test Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026)
Figure 71. Turkey Molecular Influenza Test Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. Saudi Arabia Molecular Influenza Test Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. UAE Molecular Influenza Test Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. Methodology
Figure 75. Research Process and Data Source