Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Market 2021 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2026

  • receipt Report ID : 186242
  • calendar_today Published On: Mar, 2021
  • file_copy Pages: 156
  • list Medical Devices
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The Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations.

According to our latest research, the global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps size is estimated to be xx million in 2021 from USD xx million in 2020, with a change of XX% between 2020 and 2021. The global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps market size is expected to grow at a CAGR of xx% for the next five years.

Market segmentation

Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2016-2026, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for sales by Type and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.

Market segment by Type, covers

Disposable Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps

Reusable Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps

Market segment by Application can be divided into

Laparoscopic

Mini-Invasive Surgery

Surgery

Dissection

Others

The key market players for global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps market are listed below:

Erbe Elektromedizin

EMED

Zhejiang Geyi Medical Instrument

LaproSurge

Micromed Medizintechnik

Arthrex

Richard Wolf

Ethicon

Gimmi

Medrobotics

GENICON

Mediflex

Boston Scientific

Purple Surgical

GünterBissinger Medizintechnik

STERIS

Femcare

Applied Medical

Hangzhou Kangji Medical Instrument

Unimicro

UNIMAX

Sunmedix

Microline Surgical

Maxer Endoscopy

RUDOLF MEDICAL

Ovesco Endoscopy

LocaMed

Ackermann

VECTEC

AIIM

Market segment by Region, regional analysis covers

North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)

Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)

Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)

South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)

Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)

The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 14 chapters:

Chapter 1, to describe Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks.

Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps in 2018 and 2019.

Chapter 3, the Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps competitive situation, sales, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.

Chapter 4, the Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales, revenue and growth by regions, from 2015 to 2020.

Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2015 to 2020.

Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales, revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2016 to 2021.and Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2021 to 2026.

Chapter 12, 13 and 14, to describe Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.

Frequently Asked Questions

The base year for the study has been considered 2019, historic year 2014 and 2018, the forecast period considered is from 2020 to 2027. The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and Africa. These regions are further analyzed at the country-level. The study also includes attractiveness analysis of type, application and regions which are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate and attractiveness in terms of present and future opportunity for understanding the future growth of the market.

Market is segmented on the basis:

  • By Type
  • By Application
  • By Region
  • By Country
  • By Manufacturer

The report offers in-depth analysis of driving factors, opportunities, restraints, and challenges for gaining the key insight of the market. The report emphasizes on all the key trends that play a vital role in the enlargement of the market from 2019 to 2026.

The report provides company profile of the key players operating in the market and a comparative analysis based on their business overviews industry offering, segment market share, regional presence, business strategies, innovations, mergers & acquisitions, recent developments, joint venture, collaborations, partnerships, SWOT analysis, and key financial information.

1 Market Overview

1.1 Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Introduction

1.2 Market Analysis by Type

1.2.1 Overview: Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Type: 2019 Versus 2021 Versus 2026

1.2.2 Disposable Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps

1.2.3 Reusable Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps

1.3 Market Analysis by Application

1.3.1 Overview: Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Application: 2019 Versus 2021 Versus 2026

1.3.2 Laparoscopic

1.3.3 Mini-Invasive Surgery

1.3.4 Surgery

1.3.5 Dissection

1.3.6 Others

1.4 Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Market Size & Forecast

1.4.1 Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales in Value (2016-2026))

1.4.2 Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales in Volume (2016-2026)

1.4.3 Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Price by Type (2016-2026) & (US$/Unit)

1.5 Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Production Capacity Analysis

1.5.1 Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Total Production Capacity (2016-2026)

1.5.2 Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Production Capacity by Geographic Region

1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends

1.6.1 Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Market Drivers

1.6.2 Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Market Restraints

1.6.3 Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Trends Analysis

2 Manufacturers Profiles

2.1 Erbe Elektromedizin

2.1.1 Erbe Elektromedizin Details

2.1.2 Erbe Elektromedizin Major Business

2.1.3 Erbe Elektromedizin Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.1.4 Erbe Elektromedizin Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.2 EMED

2.2.1 EMED Details

2.2.2 EMED Major Business

2.2.3 EMED Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.2.4 EMED Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.3 Zhejiang Geyi Medical Instrument

2.3.1 Zhejiang Geyi Medical Instrument Details

2.3.2 Zhejiang Geyi Medical Instrument Major Business

2.3.3 Zhejiang Geyi Medical Instrument Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.3.4 Zhejiang Geyi Medical Instrument Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.4 LaproSurge

2.4.1 LaproSurge Details

2.4.2 LaproSurge Major Business

2.4.3 LaproSurge Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.4.4 LaproSurge Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.5 Micromed Medizintechnik

2.5.1 Micromed Medizintechnik Details

2.5.2 Micromed Medizintechnik Major Business

2.5.3 Micromed Medizintechnik Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.5.4 Micromed Medizintechnik Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.6 Arthrex

2.6.1 Arthrex Details

2.6.2 Arthrex Major Business

2.6.3 Arthrex Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.6.4 Arthrex Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.7 Richard Wolf

2.7.1 Richard Wolf Details

2.7.2 Richard Wolf Major Business

2.7.3 Richard Wolf Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.7.4 Richard Wolf Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.8 Ethicon

2.8.1 Ethicon Details

2.8.2 Ethicon Major Business

2.8.3 Ethicon Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.8.4 Ethicon Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.9 Gimmi

2.9.1 Gimmi Details

2.9.2 Gimmi Major Business

2.9.3 Gimmi Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.9.4 Gimmi Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.10 Medrobotics

2.10.1 Medrobotics Details

2.10.2 Medrobotics Major Business

2.10.3 Medrobotics Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.10.4 Medrobotics Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.11 GENICON

2.11.1 GENICON Details

2.11.2 GENICON Major Business

2.11.3 GENICON Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.11.4 GENICON Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.12 Mediflex

2.12.1 Mediflex Details

2.12.2 Mediflex Major Business

2.12.3 Mediflex Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.12.4 Mediflex Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.13 Boston Scientific

2.13.1 Boston Scientific Details

2.13.2 Boston Scientific Major Business

2.13.3 Boston Scientific Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.13.4 Boston Scientific Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.14 Purple Surgical

2.14.1 Purple Surgical Details

2.14.2 Purple Surgical Major Business

2.14.3 Purple Surgical Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.14.4 Purple Surgical Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.15 GünterBissinger Medizintechnik

2.15.1 GünterBissinger Medizintechnik Details

2.15.2 GünterBissinger Medizintechnik Major Business

2.15.3 GünterBissinger Medizintechnik Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.15.4 GünterBissinger Medizintechnik Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.16 STERIS

2.16.1 STERIS Details

2.16.2 STERIS Major Business

2.16.3 STERIS Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.16.4 STERIS Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.17 Femcare

2.17.1 Femcare Details

2.17.2 Femcare Major Business

2.17.3 Femcare Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.17.4 Femcare Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.18 Applied Medical

2.18.1 Applied Medical Details

2.18.2 Applied Medical Major Business

2.18.3 Applied Medical Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.18.4 Applied Medical Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.19 Hangzhou Kangji Medical Instrument

2.19.1 Hangzhou Kangji Medical Instrument Details

2.19.2 Hangzhou Kangji Medical Instrument Major Business

2.19.3 Hangzhou Kangji Medical Instrument Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.19.4 Hangzhou Kangji Medical Instrument Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.20 Unimicro

2.20.1 Unimicro Details

2.20.2 Unimicro Major Business

2.20.3 Unimicro Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.20.4 Unimicro Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.21 UNIMAX

2.21.1 UNIMAX Details

2.21.2 UNIMAX Major Business

2.21.3 UNIMAX Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.21.4 UNIMAX Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.22 Sunmedix

2.22.1 Sunmedix Details

2.22.2 Sunmedix Major Business

2.22.3 Sunmedix Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.22.4 Sunmedix Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.23 Microline Surgical

2.23.1 Microline Surgical Details

2.23.2 Microline Surgical Major Business

2.23.3 Microline Surgical Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.23.4 Microline Surgical Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.24 Maxer Endoscopy

2.24.1 Maxer Endoscopy Details

2.24.2 Maxer Endoscopy Major Business

2.24.3 Maxer Endoscopy Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.24.4 Maxer Endoscopy Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.25 RUDOLF MEDICAL

2.25.1 RUDOLF MEDICAL Details

2.25.2 RUDOLF MEDICAL Major Business

2.25.3 RUDOLF MEDICAL Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.25.4 RUDOLF MEDICAL Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.26 Ovesco Endoscopy

2.26.1 Ovesco Endoscopy Details

2.26.2 Ovesco Endoscopy Major Business

2.26.3 Ovesco Endoscopy Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.26.4 Ovesco Endoscopy Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.27 LocaMed

2.27.1 LocaMed Details

2.27.2 LocaMed Major Business

2.27.3 LocaMed Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.27.4 LocaMed Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.28 Ackermann

2.28.1 Ackermann Details

2.28.2 Ackermann Major Business

2.28.3 Ackermann Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.28.4 Ackermann Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.29 VECTEC

2.29.1 VECTEC Details

2.29.2 VECTEC Major Business

2.29.3 VECTEC Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.29.4 VECTEC Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

2.30 AIIM

2.30.1 AIIM Details

2.30.2 AIIM Major Business

2.30.3 AIIM Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

2.30.4 AIIM Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021)

3 Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Manufacturer

3.1 Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019-2021e)

3.2 Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2021e)

3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps

3.4 Market Concentration Rate

3.4.1 Top 3 Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Manufacturer Market Share

3.4.2 Top 6 Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Manufacturer Market Share

3.5 Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Production Capacity by Company

3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Production Site

3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans

3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions

4 Market Analysis by Region

4.1 Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Market Size by Region

4.1.1 Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales in Volume by Region (2016-2026)

4.1.2 Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Region (2016-2026)

4.2 North America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue (2016-2026)

4.3 Europe Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue (2016-2026)

4.4 Asia-Pacific Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue (2016-2026)

4.5 South America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue (2016-2026)

4.6 Middle East and Africa Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue (2016-2026)

5 Market Segment by Type

5.1 Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales in Volume by Type (2016-2026)

5.2 Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Type (2016-2026)

5.3 Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Price by Type (2016-2026)

6 Market Segment by Application

6.1 Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales in Volume by Application (2016-2026)

6.2 Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Application (2016-2026)

6.3 Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Price by Application (2016-2026)

7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application

7.1 North America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Type (2016-2026)

7.2 North America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Application (2016-2026)

7.3 North America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Market Size by Country

7.3.1 North America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026)

7.3.2 North America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Country (2016-2026)

7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)

7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)

7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)

8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application

8.1 Europe Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Type (2016-2026)

8.2 Europe Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Application (2016-2026)

8.3 Europe Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Market Size by Country

8.3.1 Europe Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026)

8.3.2 Europe Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Country (2016-2026)

8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)

8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)

8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)

8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)

8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)

9 Asia-Pacific by Country, by Type, and by Application

9.1 Asia-Pacific Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Type (2016-2026)

9.2 Asia-Pacific Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Application (2016-2026)

9.3 Asia-Pacific Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Market Size by Region

9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales in Volume by Region (2016-2026)

9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Region (2016-2026)

9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)

9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)

9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)

9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)

9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)

9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)

10 South America by Country, by Type, and by Application

10.1 South America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Type (2016-2026)

10.2 South America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Application (2016-2026)

10.3 South America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Market Size by Country

10.3.1 South America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026)

10.3.2 South America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Country (2016-2026)

10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)

10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)

11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application

11.1 Middle East & Africa Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Type (2016-2026)

11.2 Middle East & Africa Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Application (2016-2026)

11.3 Middle East & Africa Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Market Size by Country

11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2026)

11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Country (2016-2026)

11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)

11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)

11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)

11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026)

12 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers

12.1 Sales Channel

12.1.1 Direct Marketing

12.1.2 Indirect Marketing

12.2 Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Typical Distributors

12.3 Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Typical Customers

13 Research Findings and Conclusion

14 Appendix

14.1 Methodology

14.2 Research Process and Data Source

14.3 Disclaimer

List of Tables

Table 1. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2021-2026

Table 2. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2021-2026

Table 3. Erbe Elektromedizin Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 4. Erbe Elektromedizin Major Business

Table 5. Erbe Elektromedizin Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 6. Erbe Elektromedizin Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 7. EMED Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 8. EMED Major Business

Table 9. EMED Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 10. EMED Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 11. Zhejiang Geyi Medical Instrument Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 12. Zhejiang Geyi Medical Instrument Major Business

Table 13. Zhejiang Geyi Medical Instrument Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 14. Zhejiang Geyi Medical Instrument Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 15. LaproSurge Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 16. LaproSurge Major Business

Table 17. LaproSurge Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 18. LaproSurge Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 19. Micromed Medizintechnik Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 20. Micromed Medizintechnik Major Business

Table 21. Micromed Medizintechnik Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 22. Micromed Medizintechnik Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 23. Arthrex Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 24. Arthrex Major Business

Table 25. Arthrex Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 26. Arthrex Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 27. Richard Wolf Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 28. Richard Wolf Major Business

Table 29. Richard Wolf Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 30. Richard Wolf Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 31. Ethicon Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 32. Ethicon Major Business

Table 33. Ethicon Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 34. Ethicon Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 35. Gimmi Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 36. Gimmi Major Business

Table 37. Gimmi Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 38. Gimmi Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 39. Medrobotics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 40. Medrobotics Major Business

Table 41. Medrobotics Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 42. Medrobotics Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 43. GENICON Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 44. GENICON Major Business

Table 45. GENICON Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 46. GENICON Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 47. Mediflex Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 48. Mediflex Major Business

Table 49. Mediflex Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 50. Mediflex Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 51. Boston Scientific Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 52. Boston Scientific Major Business

Table 53. Boston Scientific Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 54. Boston Scientific Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 55. Purple Surgical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 56. Purple Surgical Major Business

Table 57. Purple Surgical Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 58. Purple Surgical Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 59. GünterBissinger Medizintechnik Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 60. GünterBissinger Medizintechnik Major Business

Table 61. GünterBissinger Medizintechnik Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 62. GünterBissinger Medizintechnik Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 63. STERIS Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 64. STERIS Major Business

Table 65. STERIS Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 66. STERIS Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 67. Femcare Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 68. Femcare Major Business

Table 69. Femcare Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 70. Femcare Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 71. Applied Medical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 72. Applied Medical Major Business

Table 73. Applied Medical Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 74. Applied Medical Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 75. Hangzhou Kangji Medical Instrument Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 76. Hangzhou Kangji Medical Instrument Major Business

Table 77. Hangzhou Kangji Medical Instrument Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 78. Hangzhou Kangji Medical Instrument Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 79. Unimicro Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 80. Unimicro Major Business

Table 81. Unimicro Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 82. Unimicro Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 83. UNIMAX Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 84. UNIMAX Major Business

Table 85. UNIMAX Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 86. UNIMAX Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 87. Sunmedix Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 88. Sunmedix Major Business

Table 89. Sunmedix Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 90. Sunmedix Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 91. Microline Surgical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 92. Microline Surgical Major Business

Table 93. Microline Surgical Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 94. Microline Surgical Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 95. Maxer Endoscopy Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 96. Maxer Endoscopy Major Business

Table 97. Maxer Endoscopy Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 98. Maxer Endoscopy Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 99. RUDOLF MEDICAL Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 100. RUDOLF MEDICAL Major Business

Table 101. RUDOLF MEDICAL Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 102. RUDOLF MEDICAL Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 103. Ovesco Endoscopy Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 104. Ovesco Endoscopy Major Business

Table 105. Ovesco Endoscopy Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 106. Ovesco Endoscopy Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 107. LocaMed Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 108. LocaMed Major Business

Table 109. LocaMed Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 110. LocaMed Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 111. Ackermann Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 112. Ackermann Major Business

Table 113. Ackermann Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 114. Ackermann Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 115. VECTEC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 116. VECTECMajor Business

Table 117. VECTEC Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 118. VECTEC Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 119. AIIM Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 120. AIIM Major Business

Table 121. AIIM Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Product and Services

Table 122. AIIM Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2021e)

Table 123. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Manufacturer (2019-2021e) & (K Units)

Table 124. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2021e) & (USD Million)

Table 125. Market Position of Manufacturers in Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2020

Table 126. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Production Capacity by Company, (K Units): 2020 VS 2021

Table 127. Head Office and Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Production Site of Key Manufacturer

Table 128. Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans

Table 129. Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years

Table 130. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Region (2016-2021e) & (K Units)

Table 131. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Region (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 132. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Region (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)

Table 133. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million)

Table 134. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units)

Table 135. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 136. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Type (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)

Table 137. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million)

Table 138. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Price by Type (2016-2021e) & (US$/Unit)

Table 139. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Price by Type (2021-2026) & (US$/Unit)

Table 140. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units)

Table 141. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 142. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Application (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)

Table 143. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million)

Table 144. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Price by Application (2016-2021e) & (US$/Unit)

Table 145. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Price by Application (2021-2026) & (US$/Unit)

Table 146. North America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K Units)

Table 147. North America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 148. North America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)

Table 149. North America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)

Table 150. North America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units)

Table 151. North America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 152. North America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units)

Table 153. North America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 154. Europe Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K Units)

Table 155. Europe Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 156. Europe Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)

Table 157. Europe Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)

Table 158. Europe Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units)

Table 159. Europe Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 160. Europe Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units)

Table 161. Europe Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 162. Asia-Pacific Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Region (2016-2021e) & (K Units)

Table 163. Asia-Pacific Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Region (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 164. Asia-Pacific Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Region (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)

Table 165. Asia-Pacific Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million)

Table 166. Asia-Pacific Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units)

Table 167. Asia-Pacific Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 168. Asia-Pacific Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units)

Table 169. Asia-Pacific Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 170. South America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K Units)

Table 171. South America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 172. South America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)

Table 173. South America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)

Table 174. South America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units)

Table 175. South America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 176. South America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units)

Table 177. South America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 178. Middle East & Africa Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Country (2016-2021e) & (K Units)

Table 179. Middle East & Africa Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 180. Middle East & Africa Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Country (2016-2021e) & (USD Million)

Table 181. Middle East & Africa Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)

Table 182. Middle East & Africa Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Type (2016-2021e) & (K Units)

Table 183. Middle East & Africa Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 184. Middle East & Africa Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Application (2016-2021e) & (K Units)

Table 185. Middle East & Africa Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units)

Table 186. Direct Channel Pros & Cons

Table 187. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons

Table 188. Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Typical Distributors

Table 189. Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Typical Customers

List of Figures

Figure 1. Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Picture

Figure 2. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales Market Share by Type in 2020

Figure 3. Disposable Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps

Figure 4. Reusable Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps

Figure 5. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales Market Share by Application in 2020

Figure 6. Laparoscopic

Figure 7. Mini-Invasive Surgery

Figure 8. Surgery

Figure 9. Dissection

Figure 10. Others

Figure 11. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Market Size, (USD Million) & (K Units): 2020 VS 2021 VS 2026

Figure 12. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Market Size and Forecast (2016-2026) & (USD Million)

Figure 13. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales (2016-2026) & (K Units)

Figure 14. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Price by Type (2016-2026) & (US$/Unit)

Figure 15. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Production Capacity (2016-2026) & (K Units)

Figure 16. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2020 VS 2021

Figure 17. Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Market Drivers

Figure 18. Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Market Restraints

Figure 19. Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Market Trends

Figure 20. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2020

Figure 21. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2020

Figure 22. Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)

Figure 23. Top 3 Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2020

Figure 24. Top 6 Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2020

Figure 25. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2026)

Figure 26. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2026)

Figure 27. North America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million)

Figure 28. Europe Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million)

Figure 29. Asia-Pacific Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million)

Figure 30. South America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million)

Figure 31. Middle East & Africa Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue (2016-2026) & (USD Million)

Figure 32. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)

Figure 33. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2026)

Figure 34. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Price by Type (2016-2026) & (US$/Unit)

Figure 35. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)

Figure 36. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2026)

Figure 37. Global Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Price by Application (2016-2026) & (US$/Unit)

Figure 38. North America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)

Figure 39. North America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)

Figure 40. North America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026)

Figure 41. North America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026)

Figure 42. United States Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)

Figure 43. Canada Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)

Figure 44. Mexico Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)

Figure 45. Europe Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)

Figure 46. Europe Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)

Figure 47. Europe Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026)

Figure 48. Europe Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026)

Figure 49. Germany Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)

Figure 50. France Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)

Figure 51. United Kingdom Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)

Figure 52. Russia Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)

Figure 53. Italy Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)

Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2026)

Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)

Figure 56. Asia-Pacific Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2026)

Figure 57. Asia-Pacific Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2026)

Figure 58. China Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)

Figure 59. Japan Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)

Figure 60. Korea Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)

Figure 61. India Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)

Figure 62. Southeast Asia Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)

Figure 63. Australia Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)

Figure 64. South America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)

Figure 65. South America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)

Figure 66. South America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026)

Figure 67. South America Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026)

Figure 68. Brazil Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)

Figure 69. Argentina Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)

Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2026)

Figure 71. Middle East & Africa Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2026)

Figure 72. Middle East & Africa Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2026)

Figure 73. Middle East & Africa Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2026)

Figure 74. Turkey Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)

Figure 75. Egypt Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)

Figure 76. Saudi Arabia Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)

Figure 77. South Africa Laparoscopic Grasping Forceps Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2026) & (USD Million)

Figure 78. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel

Figure 79. Methodology

Figure 80. Research Process and Data Source